Taylorism Paper Essay Example for Free

Taylorism Paper Essay The American Frederick W. Taylor (1856â€1915) spearheaded the logical administration way to deal with work association, henceforth the term Taylorism. Taylor built up his thoughts on work association while functioning as director at the Midvale Steel Company in Pennsylvania, USA. Taylorism speaks to both a lot of the executives rehearses and an arrangement of ideological presumptions. The self-sufficiency (opportunity from control) of specialty laborers was possibly a danger to administrative control. For the art specialist, the activity of power over work rehearses was firmly connected to his character, as this portrayal of ‘craft pride’, taken from the exchange diary Machinery 1915, recommends: As a first-line administrator, Taylor as anyone might expect saw the situation of gifted shop-floor laborers in an unexpected way. He was shocked by what he viewed as wasteful working practices and the propensity of his subordinates not to place in a full day’s work, what Taylor called ‘natural soldiering’. He accepted that laborers who accomplished manual work were persuaded exclusively by cash †the picture of the ‘greedy robot’ †and were too inept to even consider developing the most productive method of playing out an errand †the ‘one best way’. The job of the executives was to examine ‘scientifically’ all the assignments to be embraced, and afterward to configuration employments to take out time and movement squander. Taylor’s way to deal with work association and business relations depended on the accompanying five standards: †¢maximum work fracture †¢separate arranging and doing †¢separate ‘direct’ and ‘indirect’ work †¢a minimization of aptitude necessities †¢a minimization of taking care of segment parts and material. The highlight of logical administration is the division of assignments into their most straightforward constituent components †‘routinization of work’ (the main rule). Most manual laborers were seen as evil and idiotic, and thusly all dynamic capacities must be expelled from their hands (the subsequent guideline). All prepa-apportion and overhauling errands ought to be detracted from the gifted specialist (direct work), and, drawing on Charles Babbage’s standard, performed by incompetent and less expensive work (aberrant work, in the third guideline). Limiting the expertise prerequisites to play out an assignment would diminish the worker’s power over work exercises or the work procedure (the fourth rule). At last, the executives ought to guarantee that the design of the machines on the industrial facility floor limited the development of individuals and materials to abbreviate the time taken (the fifth principle).While the rationale of work discontinuity and routinization is straightforward and convincing, the standards of Taylorism mirror the class hostility that is found in business relations. When Taylor’s standards were applied to work association, they prompted the escalation of work: to ‘speeding up’, ‘deskilling’ and new methods to control laborers, as appeared in Figure 3.2. Also, since sex, as we have dis-cussed, is both an arrangement of characterization and a structure of intensity relations, it ought not amaze us that Taylorism added to the move in the sex organization of building firms. As a great many men were selected into the military for the First World War (1914â€18), work discontinuity and the creation of normalized things, for example, rifles, weapons and weapons empowered ladies ‘dilutees’ to be utilized in what had recently been gifted employments saved only for men. A few essayists contend that Taylorism was a moderately brief marvel, which kicked the bucket in the financial downturn of the 1930s. In any case, others have contended that this view thinks little of the spread and impact of Taylor’s standards: ‘the mainstream thought that Taylorism has been â€Å"superseded† by later schools of â€Å"human relations†, that it â€Å"failed† †¦ speaks to a woeful misreading of the genuine elements of the improvement of management’. Correspondingly, others have presented an enticing defense that, ‘In general the immediate and circuitous impact of Taylorism on industrial facility occupations has been broad, so that in Britain work structure and innovation configuration have become saturated with neo-Taylorism’ (ref. 10, p. 73).

Comprehensive Technical Analysis Project Research Paper

Far reaching Technical Analysis Project - Research Paper Example Its incomes were developing constantly, this is on the grounds that its essence in Europe and Africa. The organization in the 1990’s began broadening its scope of vehicles and opened up assembling ventures in numerous pieces of the world. This supported their deals in the nations where they were fabricating the vehicles. Toyota by 2010 was as yet the engine organization to beat as far as deals; it had sold more than 8,557,351 units which speaks to a 11.0% piece of the overall industry. So as to quantify if an organization is beneficial it must be contrasted and its rival, Toyota deals from just car tasks concerning the monetary year of April through September the initial a half year added up to around 8,863.6 billion yen, this means $104 billion dollars at a conversion scale of 85 yen to the dollar. Seeing General engines, the incomes during the two quarters is around $67.2 billion. In this way, Toyota auto tasks found the middle value of about 12% of all deals done in the engine business in the financial year of 2009 to 2010. Toyota auto tasks are over half bigger than all GM deals. At the point when Toyota and General Motors are contrasted with the engine business, they rank route higher than different organizations in the business, this is as far as the piece of the overall industry and the productivity, the organizations have a past filled with their benefits hurrying to billions of dollars and their advantages size running into many billions. They are two of the biggest engine organizations on the planet and they are in visit rivalry. The nearest organization that approaches the two is the German organization Volkswagen, in any case, it earns lesser than the two super organizations. Coming up next is an examination of the business. Toyota 8,557,351 GM 8,476,192 Volkswagen 7,341,065 Hyundai Motor 5,764,918. Toyota rising has been credited to the regularly improving benefits and this development contrasted and the deals is unavoidable. To evaluate the relativity of the

Pre-Historic Art and Egyptian Art

There were numerous contrasts between Pre-noteworthy craftsmanship and Egyptian workmanship . One being that pre-memorable craftsmanship was before recorded history. Which generally began around 40,000 BC as to were composed was around 3,500 BC. Additionally numerous pre-notable figures which they date to be around 40,000 BC had three fundamental perspectives to it Found ,Portable ,Magical . A prime case of this would be the Venus of Willendorf which was dated around 25,00-21,00 BC. This figure shows the obvious huge size of the bosoms and midsection ,which can be deciphered as a ripeness image. The figure has no obvious face also which could imply that it was general in the sense, that it could be any female not only a specific one. There were likewise numerous caverns that were found with various kinds of works of art in them known as cavern canvases. Around 30,000 BC. One of the primary cavern artistic creations discovered was in 1911. A portion of the Egyptian craftsmanship was, for example, the palette of narmer around 3100 BC. The Narmer Palette is a level plate of schist of around 64 centimeters in stature. Its size, and adornment give us that it was a stylized palette, as opposed to a genuine palette for day by day us. Things like the Egyptian tombs or mastaba’s were made to flawlessness with detail and much of the time made out of gold. Pyramids themselves were mysterious show-stoppers, for example, the pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. Egyptain figures were increasingly itemized and never unsupported consistently and a level back piece to it to shield it from falling or adjusting the weight.

The Highest Elevation Points in Each U.S. State

The Highest Elevation Points in Each U.S. State The United States of America is the third-biggest nation on the planet dependent on populace and land territory. It has an all out territory of 3,794,100 square miles partitioned into 50 states. The geography of the states fluctuates from the level, low-lying regions of Florida to the rough rugged western states like Alaska and Colorado. The Highest Points In the U.S. This rundown noticed the most noteworthy point in each state:â Gold country: Mount McKinley (or Denali) at 20,320 feet (6,193 m)California: Mount Whitney at 14,495 feet (4,418 m)Colorado: Mount Elbert at 14,433 feet (4,399 m)Washington: Mount Rainier at 14,411 feet (4,392 m)Wyoming: Gannett Peak at 13,804 feet (4,207 m)Hawaii: Mauna Kea at 13,796 feet (4,205 m)Utah: Kings Peak at 13,528 feet (4,123 m)New Mexico: Wheeler Peak at 13,161 feet (4,011 m)Nevada: Boundary Peak at 13,140 feet (4,005 m)Montana: Granite Peak at 12,799 feet (3,901 m)Idaho: Borah Peak at 12,662 feet (3,859 m)Arizona: Humphreys Peak at 12,633 feet (3,850 m)Oregon: Mount Hood at 11,239 feet (3,425 m)Texas: Guadalupe Peak at 8,749 feet (2,667 m)South Dakota: Harney Peak at 7,242 feet (2,207 m)North Carolina: Mount Mitchell at 6,684 feet (2,037 m)Tennessee: Clingmans Dome at 6,643 feet (2,025 m)New Hampshire: Mount Washington at 6,288 feet (1,916 m)Virginia: Mount Rogers at 5,729 feet (1,746 m)Nebraska: Panorama Point at 5,426 feet (1,654 m)New York: Mount Marcy at 5,344 feet ( 1,628 m) Maine: Katahdin at 5,268 feet (1,605 m)Oklahoma: Black Mesa at 4,973 feet (1,515 m)West Virginia: Spruce Knob at 4,861 feet (1,481 m)Georgia: Brasstown Bald at 4,783 feet (1,458 m)Vermont: Mount Mansfield at 4,393 feet (1,339 m)Kentucky: Black Mountain at 4,139 feet (1,261 m)Kansas: Mount Sunflower at 4,039 feet (1,231 m)South Carolina: Sassafras Mountain at 3,554 feet (1,083 m)North Dakota: White Butte at 3,506 feet (1,068 m)Massachusetts: Mount Greylock at 3,488 feet (1,063 m)Maryland: Backbone Mountain at 3,360 feet (1,024 m)Pennsylvania: Mount Davis at 3,213 feet (979 m)Arkansas: Magazine Mountain at 2,753 feet (839 m)Alabama: Cheaha Mountain at 2,405 feet (733 m)Connecticut: Mount Frissell at 2,372 feet (723 m)Minnesota: Eagle Mountain at 2,301 feet (701 m)Michigan: Mount Arvon at 1,978 feet (603 m)Wisconsin: Timms Hill at 1,951 feet (594 m)New Jersey: High Point at 1,803 feet (549 m)Missouri: Taum Sauk Mountain at 1,772 feet (540 m)Iowa: Hawkeye Point at 1,670 feet (509 m)Ohio: Campbell Hill at 1,549 feet (472 m) Indiana: Hoosier Hill at 1,257 feet (383 m)Illinois: Charles Mound at 1,235 feet (376 m)Rhode Island: Jerimoth Hill at 812 feet (247 m)Mississippi: Woodall Mountain at 806 feet (245 m)Louisiana: Driskill Mountain at 535 feet (163 m)Delaware: Ebright Azimuth at 442 feet (135 m)Florida: Britton Hill at 345 feet (105 m)

Biological Contributors of Mental Disorder Schizophrenia Literature review

Biological Contributors of Mental Disorder Schizophrenia Literature review Biological Contributors of Mental Disorder Schizophrenia â€" Literature review Example > The paper “ Biological Contributors of Mental Disorder â€" Schizophrenia”   is an affecting version of a literature review on psychology. There are various disorders that can lead to problems in mental health such as is Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects emotion, the person’ s thinking and perception and his/her own behavior such that it will have an impact on the individual, family, and society. People with schizophrenia often have a different perception and lose contact with reality. The schizophrenia disorder usually appears in early adulthood, but it can appear later. It rarely affects young children and early teens (Van Kapu, 2009; Mason Miller, 2011). Finding the schizophrenia genes has proven to be elusive (Mason Miller, 2011). Two theories have been used to find the gene for schizophrenia: one of them which is based on hypothesis uses neurobiology phenotypes and the other one free from hypothesis uses clinical diagnosis as phenotypes i n its analysis. Due to the complexity of the condition, it is more proper to use both biological and clinical phenotypes to explain the complexity of schizophrenia. Inclusive use of intermediate phenotypes would be adopted to provide information about schizophrenia genetics. There are different implications for the current study of schizophrenia. First, the biological aspect of schizophrenia can provide better knowledge and utilization of therapy techniques and principles in understanding and treatment of this condition. The identification of various factors in schizophrenia etiology is used by clinicians in its management. Secondly, the understanding of how particular brain systems contribute to schizophrenia symptoms will result in innovative cognitive treatment intervention. The gap between psychology and biological practitioners and researchers can also be bridged through better communication by sharing information, concepts, and principles. In addition, analysis of various as pects of the condition, which include social, psychological, neurological issues and others, may result in a better understanding of the complexity of the illness. The origin of schizophrenia has been debated over the years, with different causes being suggested and modified or rejected. Several studies suggest that the contributing factors to the disorder include genetics, environment, social and psychological factors, gestation and prenatal development. There are five major types of schizophrenia that have been identified. They include: disorganized, paranoid, residual, catatonic and undifferentiated (Tsuang, 2011). Recent research into the occurrence and development of the disorder is neurodevelopmentally based, which is based on the assumption that the disorder is a syndrome (Davi, 2002; Lashley, 2005; Berntson, Cacioppo, 2009). However, its diagnosis is based on symptoms because neural correlation does not provide significant identification techniques. This makes the research into the causes of schizophrenia highly fragmented (Berntson, Cacioppo, 2009). Most researchers believe that schizophrenia results from a combination of genes (which can be inherited or acquired and makes the brain to be vulnerable) and the environment (Keshavan, 2008). However, there is no gene that causes the disorder which has been identified. Most researchers are based on how stress and vulnerability interact to develop and maintain the disorder. The disorder can develop at any age, most occurrence happens at or after teenage, with more prevalence of men than women (Halter, 2014).

Biological Contributors of Mental Disorder Schizophrenia Literature review

Biological Contributors of Mental Disorder Schizophrenia Literature review Biological Contributors of Mental Disorder Schizophrenia â€" Literature review Example > The paper “ Biological Contributors of Mental Disorder â€" Schizophrenia”   is an affecting version of a literature review on psychology. There are various disorders that can lead to problems in mental health such as is Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a mental disorder that affects emotion, the person’ s thinking and perception and his/her own behavior such that it will have an impact on the individual, family, and society. People with schizophrenia often have a different perception and lose contact with reality. The schizophrenia disorder usually appears in early adulthood, but it can appear later. It rarely affects young children and early teens (Van Kapu, 2009; Mason Miller, 2011). Finding the schizophrenia genes has proven to be elusive (Mason Miller, 2011). Two theories have been used to find the gene for schizophrenia: one of them which is based on hypothesis uses neurobiology phenotypes and the other one free from hypothesis uses clinical diagnosis as phenotypes i n its analysis. Due to the complexity of the condition, it is more proper to use both biological and clinical phenotypes to explain the complexity of schizophrenia. Inclusive use of intermediate phenotypes would be adopted to provide information about schizophrenia genetics. There are different implications for the current study of schizophrenia. First, the biological aspect of schizophrenia can provide better knowledge and utilization of therapy techniques and principles in understanding and treatment of this condition. The identification of various factors in schizophrenia etiology is used by clinicians in its management. Secondly, the understanding of how particular brain systems contribute to schizophrenia symptoms will result in innovative cognitive treatment intervention. The gap between psychology and biological practitioners and researchers can also be bridged through better communication by sharing information, concepts, and principles. In addition, analysis of various as pects of the condition, which include social, psychological, neurological issues and others, may result in a better understanding of the complexity of the illness. The origin of schizophrenia has been debated over the years, with different causes being suggested and modified or rejected. Several studies suggest that the contributing factors to the disorder include genetics, environment, social and psychological factors, gestation and prenatal development. There are five major types of schizophrenia that have been identified. They include: disorganized, paranoid, residual, catatonic and undifferentiated (Tsuang, 2011). Recent research into the occurrence and development of the disorder is neurodevelopmentally based, which is based on the assumption that the disorder is a syndrome (Davi, 2002; Lashley, 2005; Berntson, Cacioppo, 2009). However, its diagnosis is based on symptoms because neural correlation does not provide significant identification techniques. This makes the research into the causes of schizophrenia highly fragmented (Berntson, Cacioppo, 2009). Most researchers believe that schizophrenia results from a combination of genes (which can be inherited or acquired and makes the brain to be vulnerable) and the environment (Keshavan, 2008). However, there is no gene that causes the disorder which has been identified. Most researchers are based on how stress and vulnerability interact to develop and maintain the disorder. The disorder can develop at any age, most occurrence happens at or after teenage, with more prevalence of men than women (Halter, 2014).

A research Study on the Challenges Faced in the Oil and Gas Industry - Free Essay Example

Abstract This study is aimed at using the mixed method techniques to evaluate the results and theoretical background related to the oil and gas industry usage in gearing up the employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s safety and benefits. Employees are the key parties of the organizational framework. There is an utmost effort required to inherent the rules and regulations those must be supposed to be followed by the employees at organization for their personal safety as one who think for his safety would also contribute towards the safety measures of the others as a whole. Introduction Oil and gas industry has various growing and devastating aspects that can be considered in the studies but it is hard to find any study regarding the effective safety measuring tasks associated with the employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s satisfaction and safety. Oil and gas industry issues has been arisen in the last five years as there has been more transverse of ideologies towards social responsibility and sustainability through ethical measures adaptability. Employees have not focused on the labor laws yet before in the apart structure of unions (Boone, 2002). They have been communicated about their rights and labour rules those must be conform by each and every industry to avoid any contemporary issues. OSHA has provided with the certain rules regarding managing the labour laws and getting all the employees assured for the Health issues they are to be catered with the oil and gas industry onshore working (Gallagher, 1969). Background and Issues of Oil and Gas Industry There is a specific change in the history or background of the oil and gas industry as there had been political, technical and geological difference created and covered up in different regions of the world. There is difference in the historical background in parallel movement of the control and system development in differ eras through last 100 years of evolution (Hinkle, 1951). Oil and gas industry has various m odes of working that are varied as per the country in which the organization is working (Angle and Perry, 1981). Taxation, mode of organization, leasing, places and the mode of dealing with the governmental and external bodies are the key factors that make it differentiable from the country to country. Surveys made it clear that there is 60 percent energy needs provided by the oil and gas industry to the 7 million people in the world (Eisenberger et al., 1986). It has made it easy for people to survive for their needs along with the basis of oil and gas. Remained 40 percent is due from the nuclear, coal and hydroelectric power, renewables like solar, wind, and tidal power, and firewood type products based upon biomass. Oil and gas keep the weather warm in in the result of cold weather (Huie, 1965). For many years, there has been usage of oil and gas in our homes and industries as well. Areas of oil in shallow reservoirs, there might be a natural development of seeps of crude oil. Some of the oil reserves might be gotten from the tar ponds or seepage. Going background, there is eternal fire tales, and gas was burnt and ignited. One major example of this can be cited as the building of oracle of Delphi around one thousand B.C years ago (Jin and Jorion, 2006). Chinese researchers have developed the rules and regulations to use the natural gas for boiling water. Until 1859, it was impossible till the first well was drilled by Edwin Drake successfully, as he was working with the sole aim of discovery oil. Through modern standards, these wells were shallow. Soon there was a replacement of the motorized transport fuels by the oil (Kerr, 1989). The automobile industry was developed till the end of the 19th century and soon it changed into the oil centered industry. It was essential for gasoline engines to be used in aircrafts designing for a successful completion. There was no boom in oil industry till 1821, as after World War II, pipe rolling, welding technique s, metallurgical advances were used for reliable distant gas lines constructions that gave a boom to the natural gas usage (Hinkle, 1951). At the meantime, there were remote sites economical transfer of the natural gas in liquefied form that made an increased market share for the petrochemical industry. There is a vast product line increased by the oil and gas usage in producing and using the material, fibers, and daily life products (Lilien and Pastena, 1981). Major challenges or the recent accidents faced by the oil and gas industries in the recent years can be dividing up in the four categories, operational, market, social and security issues. Global oil and gas industry shares have been increased and decreased as per the challenges and world level political, export or trade based and human resources issues. There is long time ago investment in the oil and gas infrastructure technology and supply to meet the demand needs of the system (Reck, 1984, Galvin, 1960, Mead et al., 1982, Lowe, 1986). On one side there is continuous processing towards meeting the needs of technical lifetime and on the other hand, manipulation of the latest energy fields along with the more effective manipulation of already existing fields is demanding more sophisticated technical modes (Peach and Starbuck, 2011). Going specifically, it has been an issue in the international and local industries to more effectively manipulate the ongoing and detected fields as there has been an increased competition in the market. Exchange rates and volatility of the oil prices has also been observed in the market since last few years. Skilled workforce is also not available to the organizations as there is old and already serving employees who do not have sufficient knowledge about the technical us and implementation of the softwareà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s as well as techniques. It is challenging to educate the people and get them trained according to the new diverging requirements. Foreign experti se are not willing to serve as there is a difference of monetary values and certain issues related to host country movement (Rajgopal, 1999). Non associated gas with limited reserves has created the deficiency to produce the gas reservoirs and meeting the demands at local and international level in order to receive the monetary level of the country. Most of the countries are supposed to be an importer of the gas as their demand is accumulative in a reckless mode, in outcome of the population growth. In this essence there is requirement of effective organizational models and strategic planning that not only consider needs for supply but also the needs for exporting energy to attain income from system based upon national welfare (Hanson, 2007). It too, consider eccentric system of energy supply like, renewable technologies of energy or measures related to energy efficiency, in effect to alternate sources of domestic energy stock. Next major challenge or the recent accidental form f or the oil and gas industry is based upon the market. There are certain rules and regulations associated with the export and import of the oil and gas industry crude and final products. Those regions whose oil and gas resources are high and huge in nature are enjoying the benefits of revenue at international level through exporting their oil and gas to other countries like GCC countries. Energy markets have no end in the demand and supply all over the world. Regional market prices of those high exporting countries depend upon the eventual outcome of total supply and demand in addition to specific risk premium (Schallenberger, 1980). Recent development s and growth strategies have put a large responsibility on the part of the countries involved in the supply and demand of the oil and gas. In case of the fast growth of the oil and gas industry would result in the transformation of the donor to the acceptor as that of United States of America case. Eventually, there has been a strik ing effect on the prices of energy reservoirs whilst going global for the surplus of oil and gas effect. There is a short and long term time span is designed for whole of the countries to tackle with the abrupt decrease in the oil and gas prices (Anonymous, 1942). It is resulted in the competitive nature of the supplier in oil and gas industry. Social accidents and security accidents faced by the oil and gas industry include the issues based upon the workers welfare. Major issues of the workers in oil and gas industries are based upon insufficient supply of the external candidates as the organizations have insufficient people available for the organization (Hanson, 1979). Compensation competiveness must be provided to the employees whereas it is absent in the oil and gas industry in some of the countries whilst the other are providing on a random development method (Cantonati and Lowe). Career opportunities are no sufficient to motivate employees for the career development and the m ost important factor that this study is aimed considering is related to working conditions and environmental issues. Thesis Statement à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“What is the impact of personal protective equipment evaluation on productivity of employees in oil and gas industryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  This study is aimed at arriving relationship of being the responsible for the safety measures and labour laws to meet the needs associated with employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s motivation. Personal protective equipment can be used at the certain places of the organization but it is not mandatory nor are they in conformity with the organizational rules. All the oil and gas industry related organizations in the world wide system has been using certain rules and regulation to protect their employees along with the country level rules. Changing mode of the rules and the result of employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s issues in various organizations there is an essence of system evaluation to adhere with the employeeà ƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s safety measures. All the key issues and rules as discussed in the terms and conditions of the organizations are not being followed up in the teams and organizations. So, there is a need of observing and calculation of the factors those must be kept in mind whilst going for the employeeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s safety. Protection tools and safety measures must not be bound up to the theoretical level of the organizational documentation but it is the need of the hour to train the employees and get them assured of their role in the self-protection and organizational plans execution. Self-Protection would also be helpful for the employee and the organization as there would be minimal chances related to the issues in the international and national level. Hypothesis Hypothesis is based upon the major research aims and critical questions those must be answered in this study context through mixed method usage. Hypothesis 1 H0= Usage of personal protective equipment has positive effect on productivity H1= Usage of personal protective equipment does not has positive effect on productivity Hypothesis 2 H0= Personal Protection Evaluation has positive effect on profits of the company H2= Personal Protection Evaluation does not has positive effect on productivity Hypothesis 3 H0= Evaluation of the personal protection equipment has positive effect on preventing accidents and major losses H3= Evaluation of the personal protection equipment does not has positive effect on preventing accidents and major losses Hypothesis 4 H0= Evaluation of the personal protection equipment has positive effect on Employees safety protocol H4= Evaluation of the personal protection equipment does not has positive effect on Employees safety protocol Conclusion This section has provided the fundamental rules and the background of the oil and gas industry evolution as well as challenges mainly faced by them in last few years. Next sections would enumerate the research and prolific methodologies adopted for this sort of studies. References ANGLE, H. L. PERRY, J. L. 1981. An empirical assessment of organization commitment and organizational effectiveness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 26, 1-13. ANONYMOUS 1942. Oil and Gas. Interest Created by Grant of Oil and Gas When Right to Use Surface Has Expired. The University of Chicago Law Review, 9, 345-348. BOONE, J. P. 2002. Revisiting the Reportedly Weak Value Relevance of Oil and Gas Asset Present Values: The Roles of Measurement Error, Model Misspecification, and Time-Period Idiosyncrasy. The Accounting Review, 77, 73-106. CANTONATI, M. LOWE, R. L. Lake benthic algae: toward an understanding of their ecology. Freshwater Science, 0, 000. EISENBERGER, R., FASOLO, P. DAVIS-LAMASTRO., V. 1986. Percieved Organizational Support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71, 500-507. GALLAGHER, J. P. 1969. Oil and Gas Potential on the North Slope. Financial Anal ysts Journal, 25, 44-56. GALVIN, C. O. 1960. The Ought and Is of Oil-and-Gas Taxation. Harvard Law Review, 73, 1441-1509. HANSON, P. 1979. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 55, 628-629. HANSON, P. 2007. International Affairs (Royal Institute of International Affairs 1944-), 83, 402. HINKLE, C. E. 1951. Fundamentals of Oil and Gas Law: An Outline for the General Practitioner. American Bar Association Journal, 37, 571-636. HUIE, W. O. 1965. Apportionment of Oil and Gas Royalties. Harvard Law Review, 78, 1113-1145. JIN, Y. JORION, P. 2006. Firm Value and Hedging: Evidence from U.S. Oil and Gas Producers. The Journal of Finance, 61, 893-919. KERR, R. A. 1989. Oil and Gas Estimates Plummet. Science, 245, 1330-1331. LILIEN, S. PASTENA, V. 1981. Intramethod Comparability: The Case of the Oil and Gas Industry. The Accounting Review, 56, 690-703. LOWE, J. S. 1986. Oil and Gas. Natural Resources Environment, 2, 46-72. MEAD , W. J., MURAOKA, D. D. SORENSEN, P. E. 1982. THE EFFECT OF TAXES ON THE PROFITABILITY OF U.S. OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION: A CASE STUDY OF THE OCS RECORD. National Tax Journal, 35, 21-29. PEACH, J. STARBUCK, C. M. 2011. Oil and Gas Production and Economic Growth in New Mexico. Journal of Economic Issues, 45, 511-526. RAJGOPAL, S. 1999. Early Evidence on the Informativeness of the SECs Market Risk Disclosures: The Case of Commodity Price Risk Exposure of Oil and Gas Producers. The Accounting Review, 74, 251-280. RECK, A. J. 1984. ENERGY: THE RELATIONSHIP OF OIL AND GAS TO WORLD PEACE. International Journal on World Peace, 1, 74-83. SCHALLENBERGER, A. 1980. Review of Oil and Gas Exploitation Impacts on Grizzly Bears. Bears: Their Biology and Management, 4, 271-276.

Essay about Global Warming - 601 Words

Global Warming Global Warming is an important ecological issue and has many negative effects upon our environment. Global Warming, or what has been called the Greenhouse effect, is the result of a fourfold ecological process. 1-Sunlight radiates from the sun, through space, to Earth’s atmosphere. 2- The sunlight enters the atmosphere and hits Earth. Some of it turns into heat energy in the form of infrared light. The heat gets absorbed by surrounding air and land, which in turn makes it warm. 3- Infrared rays, that are remitted into the atmosphere are trapped by greenhouse gases. 4- The gas then absorbs the light and is remitted back to the Earth’s surface and warms it even more. Left on its own this natural process keeps our†¦show more content†¦Activities such as fossil fuel combustion, waste disposal, the use of refrigerators, agricultural and industrial activities, and the cutting down of forests have all played a significant role in the spread of these gases. These, and other human practices, have changed the chemical make up of the atmosphere. Between pre-industrial times and today, carbon dioxide concentrations have been on the rise. With these higher levels of gas concentration in our atmosphere the Earths climate is slowing changing for the worse. The temperature of the Earth’s surface is as warm, if not warmer than it has been in any other century. One study, conducted by the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) said that unless governments do something to restrict the emissions of greenhouse gases to a lower level, global temperatures could rise 1.6 to 5.3 degrees Fahrenheit by the year 2100. This increase is significant, because it represents the fastest global warming since the end of the last ice age more than 10,000 years ago (Houghton and Griggs). One result of these warmer temperatures is drought. With the warming of the planet, the water on the ground would quickly evaporate causing rivers and lakes to dry. This would lead to crops dying from lack of rain, which would lead to increased food prices and other associatedShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And The Warming1544 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming has become a well conversed topic among scientists and peoples in the world today. There are extremists who do everything possible to stop contributing to the warming, but the average person does little to alleviate the issue and in many cases refuses to acknowledge that there is a problem at all. Dating back to millions of years ago, even before humanity was born, the world has always experienced one form or another of warming; so the warming seen today is not as bizarre as many mayRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Warming1353 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming With it being the presidential election season the talk of global warming, also known as climate change has come up in conversation more. But should it be associated with whether you are republican or democrat? Global warming should not be rather you â€Å"believe† in because it is a stated fact. The definition by Oxford Dictionary declares that global warming is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect causedRead MoreThe Warming And Global Warming1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Warming World Around Us The world is warming and we cannot deny it, the longer we deny the larger the problem it will become. Global warming is affecting the world economy, the overall health of the population, and most importantly the environment that surrounds us. Ignoring this problem will not just make it suddenly disappear; the world has to make an effort to stop it while it can still be maintained. Accepting the fact that it is happening is just the first step, the next step is takingRead MoreGlobal Warming1677 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. The actions taken by humans, such as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in population and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad. By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human history, and quite possibly since theRead MoreGlobal Warming1410 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming was first mentioned by ‘Svante August Arrhenius in 1896’, but in ‘1753, Joseph Black discovered carbon dioxide’ and in ‘1827, Jean-Batiste Fourier suggested that atmospheric effect kept the earth warmer than it would otherwise be’, (Direct.gov. n.d. A history of climate change). Since this time, reports, and study have be done with graphs to show the impact of global warming and what could happen to our planet. In 1979, the first conference was held this was called ‘International climateRead MoreGlobal Warming1245 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming The major threat of today’s world is global warming. Due to various reasons global warming turns out to be a serious issue in the last few years. Today people believe in global warming while this concept was not so much believed and people interpreted in some other meanings what was happening in the past. Global warming is amplification in the temperature of earth because of industrial pollution, fossil fuels, and agricultural practices caused by human being, other and natural gasRead MoreGlobal Warming1316 Words   |  6 PagesControversy over Global Warming One of the largest argued topics in our world today is over global warming. People argue that is real, and others argue that it is fake. The effects of global warming create a growing danger for the ecosystem we live in by damaging glaciers and weather patterns. Humans contribute to global warming yet non-believers will think otherwise. Global warming is the greatest challenge facing our planet. According to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change) mostRead Moreglobal warming1539 Words   |  7 Pagesof global climate over long periods of time. Climate model projections made by the US Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) show that, recently, global temperature has increased. This increase in temperature is referred to as global warming. One of the main causes of global warming is greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that absorb solar radiation to keep the planet warm. These gases have increased, so more solar radiation is trapped ins ide raising global temperaturesRead MoreGlobal Warming1050 Words   |  5 PagesTake a position: Global warming is a real problem. 1000 word Essay. Using persuasive technique Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth’s surface. Since the late 1800’s, the global average temperature has increased about 0.7 to 1.4 degrees F (0.4 to 0.8degree C). Climate change is happening and its effects are real. However, the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will make life harder for mostRead MoreGlobal Warming1192 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming Essay Global warming is an important issue for humans to consider and science to figure out. Personally I don’t care very much about global warming and have never been active in green movements. The evidence presented in this class is very informative and useful when taking into account the numerous known and unknown causes and cures for global warming. However, my attitude towards global warming is unchanged. According to the Common Attitudes Toward Global Warming handout I think

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Depression - 1345 Words

comparable results for depression as antidepressant medications, making it a successful treatment alternative to medication. (Thoma, Pilecki, et al., 2015, p. 433) Since this is predicted to become such a major issue, the treatment for depression has become extremely important. According to Rachman, Cognitive behavioral therapy is also successful for the uses of treating obsessive compulsive disorder and anxiety. For example, Salkovski s analysis of OCD became an important part of the cognitive behavioral therapy model, which helped therapists focus on the client s thoughts and feelings regarding their compulsive behaviors and urges. (Rachman, 2014, p.5) In the field of anxiety, studies also found that cognitive behavioral therapy showed favorable results in lowering symptoms for those diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder. One of the majority methods of therapy for anxiety disorders is exposure therapy, which is the process when a client is directly confronted with the object that they fear throughout sessions. The process starts out slowly, until the last session where the client comes into direct contact with the object they fear. (Thoma, Pilecki, et al., 2015, p. 438) Cognitive behavior therapy expands into the treatment of many other issues such as phobias, psychosomatic disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorders, couple and family therapy, divorce therapy, and skills training. A cognitive behavior therapist focuses on the client s beliefs,Show MoreRelatedCognitive Behavioral Therapy : The Future Of Treating Depression1144 Words   |  5 PagesBeating the Blues and Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy: The Future of Treating Depression? Cognitive behavioral therapy is based off the theory that depression is caused by a pattern of negative thinking that may be triggered by upsetting situations (Comer, 2013). This pattern forms maladaptive attitudes, which cause individuals to constantly view themselves, their world, and their future in negative ways (Comer, 2013). Cognitive behavioral therapy is designed to help clients recognize and changeRead MoreTreatment Of Depression : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy And Pharmacotherapy Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology, Myers states that â€Å"depression is one of two disorders found worldwide† (521). On account of this fact, research and treatment of depression is widely studied. One of the biggest questions one must ask when it comes to treatment of depression, though, is what will actually benefit a person? The most popular ways to treat depression are cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy; both are very different, but may have similar effects. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapyRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy in the Treatment of Depression Essay2377 Words   |  10 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy in the Treatment of Depression Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a method of correcting invalid thought patterns to a more positive view of the person and their place in their world. Some people do not believe that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a real treatment for depression, claiming it is a form of positive thinking (The Daily Mail, 2009). On the opposite end of the spectrum, others argue that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy should be used in all therapiesRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression and Anxiety Attacks817 Words   |  4 PagesAs it is characteristic of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Donald Meichenbaum’s treatment of the client, Anna, was a short-term therapy, only lasting about 20 sessions. His eclectic style of work was elicited by Anna because she was horribly depressed and had currently experienced bouts of panic attacks that were making her life miserable, and affecting the lives of those around her. Meichenbaum took a CBT approach with Anna within the first few sessions in order to help rid her of her panicRead MoreTreating Childhood Depression from a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Approach1163 Words   |  5 PagesTreating Childhood Depression from a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Approach Depression in Children: Cognitive Behavioral Approach Patricia Kilgore University of Phoenix Depression in Children and a Cognitive Behavioral Approach Depression in children stem from a variety of factors relating to health, history, life events, genetic vulnerabilities, family history, and biochemical imbalances. Every individual showsRead MoreIndividual Treatment in Group Process Practice Psychoeducational Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Divorced Women Experiencing Anxiety and Depression2563 Words   |  11 PagesIndividual Treatment in Group Process Practice Psychoeducational Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Divorced Women Experiencing Anxiety and Depression Amy Danowski CNSL/561 August 20, 2012 Donna Clark Assessment: Clinical interview Diagnosis: Axis I 300.02 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 296.23 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Severe without Psychotic Features Axis II V71.09 No diagnosis Axis III None Axis IV Problems with primary support groupRead MoreEfficacy Of Antidepressant Medication Therapy703 Words   |  3 Pagesefficacy of treating depression with psychological methods. The studies chosen provide insight into the lack of efficacy of antidepressant medication therapy, as well as the effectiveness of psychological therapies. The evidence provided in the studies appears to support one another. Compare and Contrast Fournier et al. (2010) and Barbui et al. (2011) both concluded that there is a deficiency of support for the use of antidepressant medications in adults with minor depression. Fournier et al.Read MoreTypes Of Therapy Used For Treating Personality Disorders1403 Words   |  6 PagesThe two major types of therapy used to treat personality disorders are cognitive and behavioral therapy, and a lot of the time, a merge between the two called cognitive behavior therapy. The effectiveness of these three types of therapy on those suffering from depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and panic disorders has been discussed and tested for years. The effectiveness of these therapies on the discussed disorders varies greatly, but has been proven by several studies. A definitiveRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy And Mental Disorders1563 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavior Therapy Cognitive behavior therapy is a great way to help people with depression. According to Wright, â€Å"Cognitive behavior therapy is a pragmatic, action-oriented treatment approach that has become a widely used psychotherapy for major mental disorders. Cognitive behavior therapy methods were initially developed for depression and anxiety disorders, and later they were modified for many other conditions, including personality disorders, eating disorders, and substance abuse; theyRead MoreWhat Constitutes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?846 Words   |  4 PagesConstitutes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy? By Gail Kirkpatrick | Submitted On November 09, 2010 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Gail Kirkpatrick Cognitive behavioral therapy is a psychotherapeutic

Human Trafficking Is A Sinful Deed - 1950 Words

Introduction Human trafficking is a sinful deed, whereby the trade of humans takes place. The trafficker mostly aims at availing the human services for illegal purposes against their will. The services aimed by the dealer are forced as mentioned earlier and mainly include forced sex slave, forced labor, or prostitution for the sake of earning money using humans completely out of moral bounds. The kinds of acts included in the human trafficking may be the one of providing a spouse in case of forced marriage or even the physical withdrawing of tissues. It is sad, but true that there exist no bound to the human trafficking as it may occur nationally or internationally. It is indeed a criminal offense because it results in a breach of human rights and involves the misuse of their body. There exists no condition pertinent to the movement concerning the human trafficking as it may occur at the residence of the forced personnel (Kempadoo, et. al, 2015). Human smuggling is similar to human trafficking regarding profitability and their completion demand the involvement of a criminal network. The difference is that the human smuggling is an illegal movement of human across the countries, whereas the human trafficking may result in legal or illegal movement. The major difference is that the human trafficking is the crime against an individual, whereas the human smuggling is the crime against the state. Apart of similarities and differences, these two are treated and cured separately.Show MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking And Human Rights Violations846 Words   |  4 PagesHuman trafficking is one of today’s egregious human rights violations. Traffickers focus on the most vulnerable members of society, preying mostly on women, and children, yet men are also trafficked in high numbers. Trafficking of a person refers to the, â€Å"illegal trade of a human being for sexual exploitation or forced labor through abduction, force, threat, or fraud† (UNOC 2015). Human trafficking can come in many forms such as, sex exploitation, forced labour, as well as forced donor-ship. TheRead MoreMoral Studies3796 Words   |  16 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 13 5. References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 14 What is moral value? Moral Value is an understanding of how, why, and to what extent humans should value things, whether it is a person, idea, object, or anything else. Moral value emphasizes philosophy of â€Å"good†, â€Å"accurate† and â€Å"wise† responsibility of a human in current society. Peoples nowadays view moral values as part of obligations in life; because people believe that high moral value will earned them respect and trustRead MoreSda Manual Essay101191 Words   |  405 Pagesmercy and forgiveness. He laid the foundation for a religion by which Jew and Gentile, black and white, free and bond, are linked together in one common brotherhood, recognized as equal in the sight of God. The Saviour has a boundless love for every human being.†Ã¢â‚¬â€Testimonies, vol. 7, p. 225. â€Å"No distinction on account of nationality, race, or caste is recognized by God. He is the Maker of all mankind. All men are of one family by creation, and all are one through redemp tion. Christ came to demolish

Mastering Graduate Studies 1e - 32499 Words

ACADEMIC INTEGRITY RESEARCH LIBRARY KNOWLEDGE SKILLS COMMUNICATION EXPECTATIONS CAREER PATH  IMPRINT Title Mastering Graduate Studies EDITION 1 CONTRIBUTORS Editor: Alexis DiVincenzo Consulting Editors: Mark Alexander, Nicole Quow-Thomason Art Direction Senior Art Director: Miranda Hildebrand Art Development and Design: Jo DeSnyder-Rolfe Permissions contact Grand Canyon University 3300 W Camelback Rd Phoenix, AZ 85017 602.639.7500 Copyright Information Grand Canyon University. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher  custom textbook usage The following icons have been created to assist students’ interactive experience in†¦show more content†¦. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Methods of Effective Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communicating in Forums. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communicating in Teams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Classroom Etiquette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conclusion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 19 20 25 27 28 28 29 4 Chapter 4: Developing Prior Knowledge and Academic Skills. . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prior Knowledge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advancing Basic Academic Skills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peer-Review Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Polio As A Deadly Disease - 1500 Words

Polio was a deadly disease that struck the United States hard with various epidemic breakouts throughout the country. There are many books written about the disease and how it was controlled. Polio is a well-researched topic in today’s medical world but in this book, Heather Green Wooten, takes it one step further. She placed the focus of the book in the south, a place where the disease struck almost last yet it claimed many lives. It specifies on the state of Texas. In addition to that, she combined the disease epidemic with the social and economic development of the state in the twentieth century. The book follows a well-organized chronological order stating by the early cases of polio and its spread. Then it talks about Franklin D†¦show more content†¦The purpose of the chapter is to provide the readers with some background information. Along with this, it also shows how panic overtook the American communities. The uncertainty of what the virus was or where it cam e from caused a paranoia in many cities. The initial reaction was to quarantine victims and keep them away from the general public. The spread of the epidemic from northern states to Texas is accredited, according to Wooten, by the mass immigration into Texas by residents of other states during the oil industry’s boom in Texas in the early twentieth century. This exposed many people to polio as they moved into cities and the coastal area of Texas became more and more urbanized. The high standards of American hygene made polio a death threat. The body did not have the ability of fighting a small dose of the disease as new born did when hygene in the country was not so clean. By not being exposed to the virus the body did not produce the adequate antibodies to fight it off. When it struck at a later age the body was defenseless and so the epidemic started. The result of the urbanization of Texas and the many polio outbreaks helped the area create many hospitals and lead the fig ht against polio. The book also highlights the life of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who also suffered of polio. Wooten describes how the president acquired the disease andShow MoreRelatedA Brief Look at Poliomyelitis1287 Words   |  5 PagesPolio or poliomyelitis is a viral infection that normally affects kids below the age of 5years old. This childhood killer disease has been around for my centuries. Polio was first discovered my Jacob Heine in 1840 and later identified by Karl Landsteiner as poliomyelitis caused by polio virus from the enteric family of viruses. The polio virus is acquired through oral-fecal transmission. The Latin name simply means grey matter, and it is meaning inflation. There is a more serious form that can spreadRead MoreWhy The Disease Has Been An Enemy Of A Human Ever Since It First?856 Words   |  4 PagesHyun Hwang Mrs. McGee Section 3 27 April 2015 The disease has been an enemy of a human ever since it first appeared. In fact, humankind has been at war with the disease for most of history, often at the losing end. However, the principle of immunization equalized this adversarial relationship. The concept of vaccination has been one of the most significant medical advancements in history because it has prevented the onset of deadly diseases, has eradicated previously malignant maladies, and hasRead MoreBenefits Of Getting Vaccinated Far Out Weigh The Risks Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pagesalong. But it is due to these vaccines that most children today have never experienced diseases such as polio or the measles such as their grandparents have. Since they have not seen these diseases, parents feel it is unnecessary to vaccinate them for fear of developing the possible side effects or because of reports they cause autism. However, these vaccines are critical for eradicating these deadly infectious diseases, and are vitally needed t o keep them under control. Which makes it absolutely necessaryRead MoreVaccines A Cure Or Curse?984 Words   |  4 Pagesprotect humans against disease. However, currently many people are questioning their use and many Americans are not vaccinating their children. Vaccines are used to prevent disease not cause more health problems which is why they should be encouraged by health clinics across America and required for children to attend public schools. Public schools should require students to be vaccinated to attend school to protect the health of every student and to prevent the spread of diseases in public places. Read MoreReducing Deaths from Infectious Disease in Austrailia948 Words   |  4 Pagesmortality rates from infectious diseases over the last century Introduction Over the last century, the mortality rate from infectious diseases in Australia has declined significantly3. Along with highly successful research to develop effective vaccines, public health campaigns have contributed substantially to this outcome. Organisations such as the World Health Organisation (WHO) and UNICEF have been heavily involved in finding vaccines to treat these diseases and promoting education and communityRead MoreVaccines And The Diseases Of Vaccines1542 Words   |  7 PagesVaccines and the diseases they are used for have been an incredible scientific feat that has changed the way we live drastically. Before vaccines, people were dying rapidly from many diseases that are now either eradicated or controlled. Vaccines have saved millions of lives and are continuing to do so today. People no longer live in fear of catching a disease from other people due to vaccinations and what they do to the body. Diseases come in all shapes and sizes, and science has been able to successfullyRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccines And Its Effect On Children915 Words   |  4 Pageschildren are not able to get vaccinated due to medical conditions and due to that they have a weak immune system that is incredibly vulnerable to infections. Everyday that these children go to school they are put at a prodigious risk for contacting a disease that could compromise their immune system and their lives. By implementing a vaccination requirement in all public schools we will be able to better protect our children. Vaccines are important for a number of reasons, three of which I will discussRead MoreThe 1944 Polio Epidemic of Newark, New Jersey during World War II 693 Words   |  3 PagesPhilip Roth constructs a dynamic between disease and a reinvention of the self through Bucky Cantor’s attempts at heroism. Set in the 1944 polio epidemic of Newark, New Jersey during World War II, the novel tells the story of a young man, Bucky, whose town lives in a state of fe ar of the disease. Bucky’s futile attempts to overcome the fear of this deadly pestilence and become a hero ultimately bring him to his downfall. Through Bucky’s endeavors, the disease consumes him, both literally and metaphoricallyRead MorePrevention Of The Anti Vaccination Movement1472 Words   |  6 Pagesheadaches, aches and pains, fever, or runny noses are all common symptoms. They are symptoms that can lead to anything from the common cold to a deadly viral infection. It is because of this that vaccinations are a fundamental part of society and why doctors and parents alike advocate for hand washing, hydrating, and staying home when you are ill. Disease prevention is a corner stone in today’s society and has been one for around 200 years since; Edward Jenner created and administered the first smallpoxRead MoreThe Vaccination Of A Vaccine1586 Words   |  7 Pagesadministered in one of three ways: (1) via syringe and needle injected into a muscle, (2) a nasal spray though the sinus canals, or (3) a liquid that is ingested via mouth. If a person is getting a polio vaccine, for example, then the vaccine would be made up of the the weakened or dead virus of polio and administered as mentioned above. The body then reacts to the virus creating an antibody to be produced and used by your immune system; the antibody’s job is to identify and neutralize the virus

ICT Project Management and Methodology †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the ICT Project Management and Methodology. Answer: Definition of Project Methodology Project methodology is the five phases of project management, namely, defining, planning, launching, managing and closing. According to Kerzner and Kerzner, 2017, each of these phases address any particular feature for the successful management of a project right from definition until closing of it. Project management can be defined as the application of various methods, procedures, skills, experience and knowledge for achieving the objectives of any particular project. As per Burke, 2013, it is the simple practice of starting, planning, completing, controlling and finally closing the team work for attaining few goals and thus meeting the success criteria in a given time. A project is the temporary venture that is solely designed for producing any unique service, product or result. A project always has a definite starting and ending point and is normally time constrained. Larson and Gray, 2013 state that, the proper management of these projects with the help of management approaches as well as technical skills is known as project management. The main objective of project management is to produce the project by meeting all the criteria within deadline. According to Pinto, 2015, there are several methodologies for project management, viz. Agile, Scrum, Waterfall, PRINCE2, PMBOK and many more. These methodologies help the project manager to complete project management properly. However, there are few drawbacks in the project management methodologies. The most significant challenge or problem in project management is achieving each and every goal and objective of the project within the given time and resources. Schwalbe, 2015 state that, this type of information is always described in the project documentation that is made in the starting of the process of development. There are various constraints in any project. The primary constraints of any particular project are time, scope, budget and quality. The secondary constraint is the optimization of allocation of all the required inputs and further applying them for meeting the previously defined goals and objectives. The requirements provided by the client should be met and the project should be completed within time provided. The methodologies play vital role in the project management life cycle or PLC. The above mentioned five methodologies help the project manager to solve all the procedures within the project that work with project management (Burke, 2015). The most important service provided by the project management methodology is the connection of Internet. There are several standards and disciplines given by the project management methodology, which help to design and create all the objectives of the project. Moreover, these methodologies help to make the project successful. Similarities and Differences between PRINCE2 and PMBOK There are various similarities as well as differences between the two methodologies of PRINCE2 andProject Management Body of Knowledge or PMBOK (Snyder, 2014). The similarities between the two are as follows: i) Project Handling: The most significant similarity between PRINCE2 and PMBOK is that both of them help in handling all the projects, having similar features and also the ability in handling every problematic project (Matos Lopes, 2013). All these methodologies help in inputting unique change, accelerating the change and thus providing all new deliverables for the projects, which can be handled by them. ii) Providing Techniques: The second most important similarity between PRINCE2 and PMBOK is that both of them usually give a particular set of techniques and tools or successfully managing the projects and recreating the project requirements (Burke, 2013). iii) Security: The third major similarity between the two methodology is that both of them are extremely secured and thus the project manager can easily utilize for their project management. In spite of the similarities, there are some of the most significant differences between PRINCE2 and PMBOK (Snyder, 2014). They are as follows: i) Providing Output: The most important difference between PRINCE2 and PMBOK is that PRINCE2 has the capability to provide all types of outputs in the project; whereas PMBOK never gives outputs for few projects with baseline documents and logs. ii) Guidelines: The second difference between PRINCE2 and PMBOK is that PRINCE2 does not have any specific guidelines (Kerzner Kerzner, 2017). however PMBOK has specific guidelines for the perfect selection of tools and techniques, for utilizing them in estimating three points and thus gathering important information. iii) Control on Project: This is the third difference between PRINCE2 and PMBOK. PRINCE2 has a proper control over project and does a complete review on that particular project (Matos Lopes, 2013). However, PMBOK method does not have control over the project and thus it is difficult to keep track of the project. Relating PRINCE2 with Project Life Cycle The methodology of PRINCE2 can be solely related to the project life cycle. The main feature of this particular methodology is that it helps to complete the project successfully and systematically. There are two distinct factors in the PRINCE2 methodology that provides utmost success in the project. The two factors are as follows: i) Management by Stages: This is the first and the foremost factor of PRINCE2 in project life cycle (Turley, 2018). The procedures of the project management are properly managed by stages. It is nearly impossible to manage the project without proper planning. In case of bigger projects, handling cannot be done without steps. Thus, the project processes are segregated in stages for systematic handling. ii) Processes: Since the beginning of the project with the methodology of PRINCE2, usually three processes can be executed out of the seven procedures, included in this particular methodology (Turley, 2018). These above mentioned factors clearly depict the importance and value of the methodology of PRINCE2 in project management. PRINCE2 is extremely important and significant for any project as it helps to reduce the risk as well as complexity of the project. moreover, this methodology is cost effective and thus all project managers can easily afford them. References Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Kerzner, H., Kerzner, H. R. (2017).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Larson, E. W., Gray, C. (2013).Project management: The managerial process with MS project. McGraw-Hill. Matos, S., Lopes, E. (2013). Prince2 or PMBOKa question of choice.Procedia Technology,9, 787-794. Pinto, J. K. (2015).Project management: achieving competitive advantage. Prentice Hall. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Snyder, C. S. (2014). A guide to the project management body of knowledge: PMBOK () guide.Project Management Institute: Newtown Square, PA, USA. Turley, F. (2018).PRINCE2 Foundation Training Manual. Van Haren.

Usefulness Of Reflection In The Nursing Practice †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Usefulness Of Reflection In The Nursing Practice. Answer: Annotated Bibliography: Article 1: The parts of the bibliography entry 1 Purpose of Article A short clear statement of the purpose of this article This paper attempts to explore and analyze the impact of application of reflective practice in the various sectors of the nursing care scenario and how it can be made visible and understandable, while utilizing some theoretical underpinnings. 2 Summary An accurate, succinct account of the ideas, theories, research findings or arguments used in the article The article discovered three different aspects of implementation of reflection in the nursing practice, reflection on action, reflection in action and reflection as self-discovering. 3 Appraisal Usefulness Comments on the importance, strengths, or limitations (informed by your review and analysis or evaluation of the article). Clearly explains the potential usefulness (or not) of the article to support the topic: How nurses can use reflective practice to promote safe, caring, quality nursing care. OR nurse-patient communication This paper has very effectively integrated the importance of reflective practice in the profession of nursing and how it can be make a visible difference in the outcome of the care approaches. The reflection activity of this article helped them revisit and ponder upon all their flaws, if helped them learn from their mistakes and keep track of their progress. However, a drawback that has to be mentioned regarding this article is the lack of well synthesized and structured dissemination of the information. 4 Citation Full citation of the journal article that you annotated the same format that you will use on the reference list page (APA style) Carina Berter, R. N. T. (2010). Reflection in and on nursing practices-how nurses reflect and develop knowledge and skills during their nursing practice.International Journal of Caring Sciences,3(3), 85. Summary of the article: The author in this article has utilized secondary data analysis for the purpose of understanding and the impact of reflection in the nursing care scenario and making the impact easily visible and understandable. The entire focus of the data analysis has been discovering the visible effects of the reflection in the practice standards of the nurses and making the reflective practice conspicuous in the practice scenario. It has to be mentioned in this context that the psychological burden of death is often a great impact on their psyche and clinical judgement as well. One of the greatest challenges that were brought forth by this negative impact can be the fact that the nurses were no longer able to verbalize their accomplishments, but could share when they did not perform well. This article focussed from the very beginning on the aspects of learning by doing, integrating this concept in their study design helped to discover marked improvement in the clinical judgment and decision makin g of the nurses, in acute or palliative care scenarios. It has focussed on the experience of the nursing individuals working in the palliative wards, in cancer units. In some cases the nurses were discovered to make good caring decisions based on intuition and in some cases based on their experience. The insight of the nursing decision-making tools, listening and understanding, information, the clinical eye and availability, and how they can be incorporated in the case scenario with the help of reflective practice to improve care outcomes will be a fertile ground for further research (Carina Berter, 2010).The only difficulty that nurses had had been to verbalize this data due to the silent knowledge. However, the article discovered that using the reflective practice can help in enabling the nurses to link theory with practice effectively and incorporate theoretical underpinnings in practice so that the nursing practice theories and protocols are not taken for granted (Carina Berter, 2010) Article 2: The parts of the bibliography entry 1 Purpose of Article A short clear statement of the purpose of this article This study reflects on the identification of how identifying and incorporating different levels of reflection can help the nursing professionals achieve better care outcomes and can help in improving the skills and competences. 2 Summary An accurate, succinct account of the ideas, theories, research findings or arguments used in the article This article explored a very important aspect in reflection, understanding the need behind different levels of reflection, providing a very easily applicable step by step framework for every practicing nurse to employee. 3 Appraisal Usefulness Comments on the importance, strengths, or limitations (informed by your review and analysis or evaluation of the article). Clearly explains the potential usefulness (or not) of the article to support the topic: How nurses can use reflective practice to promote safe, caring, quality nursing care. OR nurse-patient communication The nurses were give the opportunity to subdivide the rather complex process of reflection into three interdependent steps, that help them understand the different aspects they need to reflect upon and how it would benefit them in broadening their practice scope in the future. This research article is one of the first initiatives to acknowledge reflection as a complex phenomenon and provided an easy to use and effective framework; which when used by the nurses with the help to their mentors yielded visible benefits (Price, 2017). 4 Citation Full citation of the journal article that you annotated the same format that you will use on the reference list page (APA style) Price, B. (2017). Improving nurses' level of reflection.Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain): 1987),32(1), 52-63. Summary of the article: It has to be mentioned in this context that for any reflective practice to be effective and optimally successful, the individuals engaging in the reflective practice must understand the purpose of reflection profoundly. Reflection is undoubtedly intuition based, but the strategic implementation is successful when the nurses have a clear foresight regarding what they aim to achieve. This article focussed on facilitating the nursing professional so that they are able to distinguish between lower and higher levels of reflection and how they can incorporate it in their own practice for improving the quality of the care. The entire research had been subdivided in three steps; the first step emphasized on the clarifying the purpose of reflection to the individuals. The next step helped to understand different levels of reflection, utilizing different reflection models like the Mezirows seven levels of reflection was utilized to facilitate the process. The next step was evaluation of the wr itten reflection by the mentors. This step was further subdivided into 4 stages. The mentors motivated the employees, helped them learn to question their quality of work, encouraged the development of critical thinking in the nurses and helped the nurses their future scope of practice in 4 interlinked stages. As a result the nursing professionals were able to engage in better reflective practice which not only helped them improve their performance but also helped them plan for their future practice better (Price, 2017). It had to be mentioned that this article had provided a highly useful framework for the al professional health care providers to recognize the need for reflection effectively, and recignize to what level of reflection they themselves have performed in their practice and how they can move to higher level of reflection with the help of their mentors depending on their needs and competence. Reflection: The need for reflect on ones practice as a nurse has become a potent tool in enhancing competences and helping the nursing individuals to become equipped with the clinical reasoning skills that will help them prove accurate patient centred care to the patients. I would like to mention that here that although the process of reflection is considered to be a very simple activity, I have found myself to often be puzzled without a proper framework. Apart from just the writing the reflective journals, the new graduate nurses transitioning into practice often do not understand the process of reflection and the different steps of reflection with clarity. The first article under consideration helped me understand the impact of reflection and its three different domains. It has to be mentioned that for any reflective practice to be effective, it is extremely important for the reflection to be pertinent for both in action and in self discovery. This article has emphasized on silent knowledge an d how it can be more effectively implemented in the practice scenario with the help reflection on action, in action and during self discovery. On the other hand, the second article had been focussed on nursing professionals discovering the different levels of reflection and which level is the most suitable for different scenario can help optimizing the individual benefits of the reflection procedure. Elaborating more, this article has not only helped me to distinguish between lower and higher level of reflection. And along with that it has helped to understand how to transition from lower to higher level of reflection with the aid of my mentors. Both of the articles helped me understand the purpose of my reflective practice most importantly and helped me identify the different levels of reflection and the different aspects of my work that I need to reflect upon in my practice. Along with that, the articles also helped me understand the benefits of seeking help from my mentors to plan my reflective practice to a framework so that it can eventually help me progress systematically in my future practice career as a nurse. I wou ld first and foremost consult with my mentor to understand my shortcomings and my strengths while reflecting on my practice standards and the quality of care I provide. Based on the discussion sessions that I undergo with my mentor I will attempt to subdivide my reflection sessions into different steps so that each and every need for improvement can be identified and addressed by me. Lastly, I will maintain a thorough journal entry of my reflective practice to keep a track of my progress and to plan out my future practice efficiently. References: Carina Berter, R. N. T. (2010). Reflection in and on nursing practices-how nurses reflect and develop knowledge and skills during their nursing practice.International Journal of Caring Sciences,3(3), 85. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/absas/Downloads/2036547_387260713_Reflectioninandonnursingp.pdf Price, B. (2017). Improving nurses' level of reflection.Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain): 1987),32(1), 52-63. Doi: 10.7748/ns.2017.e10900

Sample Personal Essay For Medical School

Sample Personal Essay For Medical SchoolIf you want to get an advantage in your decision to apply for a scholarship, a sample personal essay for medical school can help you. This is because a personal essay is something that the admissions officers read and will consider the results of.The key is to write your personal essay in such a way that it is completely personal and true to who you are. Personal essays are the only essays that matter to most colleges when they are deciding on whether or not to admit you. Your personal essay can be either a short essay or a longer one depending on the needs of the college or university. In this article, we will focus on getting into medical school as a student with a personal essay.When you decide to get a sample personal essay for medical school, you need to make sure that you have one that is designed by a professional. As you may know, medical schools do not accept writing samples, only the written work of students with previous experience.T he best way to get a personal essay for medical school is to use one of the many websites that give writing samples for free. These sites will help you get a professional essay that is completely customized. The writers of these sites are writers that write content like this every day and know how to come up with the perfect way to tell your story.The most important thing to remember when you get a sample personal essay for medical school is that you have to use the essay in its entirety. You will have to write the essay, look at the materials that are provided to you, and edit the essay as necessary.When you get a writing sample for a personal essay for medical school, you are provided with all the writing materials and time to make any edits. With so many editors for the writing samples, you need to be careful when you choose your essay. When you follow the guidelines for your personal essay for medical school, it will be much easier for you to get your application accepted.Overal l, getting a personal essay for medical school is something that is essential for those wanting to go to medical school. Getting a sample personal essay for medical school is something that will be extremely beneficial to you when you are preparing your essays. As long as you use it correctly, you should have no problem getting your essay accepted.

Research Paper on Losing Weight Essay Example

Research Paper on Losing Weight Essay Losing weight means to reduce the body weight by reducing the total body mass, including body fluids, body fat or adipose tissue and/or muscles, tendons, or other connective tissue. Weight loss can be intentional as a result of dieting, or otherwise expected due to anorexia or less food intake in relation to the amount of energy consumed, which can ensure that the expected weight reduction, whether it is desirable (as in obesity) or harmful (as in eating disorders). Abnormal weight loss, without corresponding reduction in food intake relative to energy consumed, is a sign of an underlying disease and is therefore a symptom in itself should be examined. College and university students who have chosen the losing weight topic for their research paper have to understand that an abnormal weight loss can occur due to the muscle atrophy, reduction of fat, fluid loss, or as a combination thereof. We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Losing Weight specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Losing Weight specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research Paper on Losing Weight specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is often considered as a medical problem for adults when it occurs unintentionally and the loss is at least 10% of the person’s body weight in six months (e.g., 6 kg if the person first weighed 60 kg), or 5% in a month (e.g., 3 kg of person first weighed 60 kg). Another criterion is that abnormal weight loss is related to BMI, which means that weight loss is abnormal if a person reaches its limit for underweight, i.e., gets a BMI below 18.5. However, it should be noted that less weight loss than that can also be related to a serious situation, so for example for older, frail persons, and for children. If weight loss leads to underweight, it in itself may permit worsen the health condition, and give e.g. menstrual disorders, impaired immune system, disorders of thermal regulation, altered metabolism, vitamin deficiency, poor stamina, and strength, as well as disturbances in fluid balance. The weight change caused by an underlying disease worsen the prognosis. If a weight loss is due to the body uses fewer nutrients than it consumes, it is defined as a general nutritional deficiency. Sometimes, abnormal weight loss to be a drug side effect. Otherwise, there may be a systemic disease. Diseases that can cause abnormal weight loss symptoms include metabolic diseases, endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, AIDS, cancer, lung diseases, kidney diseases, and cardiovascular diseases. Non-expected weight loss, which is not about the food intake reduction, may be due to impaired digestion or absorption. Another reason is the change in internal conditions, such as elevated metabolism (hyperthyroidism), heart failure, or cancer. The condition may also be due to nutrient losses during diarrhea or vomiting, and more. If you are not experienced writer or have some gaps on the issue, we recommend you using free sample research paper on losing weight, which will help you properly understand how to prepare! Outline, and conclude your thesis and prove the urgency of the chosen topic. Note! All research paper examples about Losing Weight are 100% plagiarized!!! At EssayLib.com custom writing service you can buy a custom research paper on Losing Weight topics. Your research paper will be written from scratch. We hire top-rated Ph.D. and Master’s writers only to provide students with professional research paper assistance at affordable rates. Each customer will get a non-plagiarized paper with timely delivery. Just visit our website and fill in the order form with all paper details: Enjoy our professional research paper writing service!

Water Pollution with Sollution Essay Example

Water Pollution with Sollution Essay Example Water Pollution with Sollution Paper Water Pollution with Sollution Paper Essay Topic: Water pollution When toxic substances enter lakes, streams, rivers, oceans, and other water bodies, This results in the pollution of water Water pollution has many sources. The most polluting of them are the city sewage and industrial waste discharged into the rivers. Agricultural run-off, or the water from the fields that drains into rivers, is another major water pollutant as it contains fertilizers and pesticides. Domestic sewage waste water that is discarded from households called sanitary sewage, such water is impure The main organic materials are food and vegetable waste, plant nutrient come from chemical soaps, washing powders, etc. Domestic sewage is also very likely to contain disease-causing microbes. Thus, disposal of domestic waste water is a significant technical problem. Today, many people dump their garbage into streams, lakes, rivers, and seas, Today cleaning products are synthetic detergents and come from the petrochemical industry. Most detergents and washing powders contain phosphates, which are used to soften the water among other things. These and other chemicals contained in washing powders affect the health of all forms of life in the water. Agricultural Run off The high nitrate content in groundwater is mainly from irrigation run-off from agricultural fields where chemical fertilizers have been used indiscriminately. Industrial effluents During the last fifty years, the number of industries in India has grown rapidly. Waste water from manufacturing or chemical processes in industries contributes to water pollution. Most major industries have treatment facilities for industrial effluents. But this is not the case with small-scale industries, which cannot afford enormous investments in pollution control equipment as their profit margin is very slender. Effects of water pollution The effects of water pollution are not only devastating to people but also to animals, fish, and birds. Polluted water is unsuitable for drinking, recreation, agriculture, and industry. It diminishes the aesthetic quality of lakes and rivers. Nobody can escape the effects of water pollution. The individual and the community can help minimize water pollution. By simple housekeeping management practices the amount of waste generated can be minimized. Solution on water pollution The need for water pollution solutions that work is growing intensely. Despite laws that are designed to protect our water from pollutants and contaminants, water pollution continues to be a very large part of our planets peril. There are many laws in place to help protect the waters from pollution. However, enforcement of these laws is very slim. Since the Ocean is a vast territory, many vessels are still discharging and dumping directly into our oceans and poisoning them With contaminants. Environmental police have taken charge of enforcing water pollution solutions. They have targeted everyone from delivery vehicles to the largest and wealthiest companies in the city. If more cities would follow suit, we would be well on our way to protecting our planet from intolerable water supplies. Solutions To Water Pollution Ð’Â ± What You Can DO Outside of enforcing the current laws and creating even tougher regulations to prevent the continued pollution of water, there are dedicated and relatively simple objectives that everyone can participate in so that we can provide water pollution solutions to the average citizen. Simple steps like driving hybrid cars and using home water coolers can reduce water pollution. Littering in any form can also create additional pollution. Conserving clean water supplies can be beneficial in many ways, including preventing the need for use of tainted water supplies For instance, if everyone supported clean agriculture here would no longer be a market for agriculture that is responsible for poisonous runoff and ground water pollution . Acculturative is easier than ever to recognize because of the new standards for organic labeling. Organic foods mean that there were no pesticides or other harmful contaminants used in outgrowing of the food. When a food product is labeled organic, federal law requires that it meets criteria for being 75% organic or better. When a food product is labeled 100% organic it meets the criteria for being 99% organic or better. 100% organic foods include the soil in which the product was grown as ell as the process of which the product was packaged, shipped, and distributed. But supporting organizations you are supporting water pollution solutions through clean agriculture. The preservation of natural wetlands provides a relatively simple water pollution solution. Wetlands serve as natures filter and create a natural buffering zone between the water and Thailand. The vast amount of various plant life, naturally occurring bacteria and algae, indiscrimination help to filter destructive pollutants. Wetlands can be easily preserved through replanting efforts. Planting appropriate foliage channel a wetland survive. While some wetlands have been filled and developed, wetlands tend tomato rather poor environments to build upon. Types of water pollution Despite the many types of water pollution many people still see this as a single source issue,usually blaming big business for the depletion of many natural bodies of water and the life within. Whew big business is partially to blame, homeowners, recreational and professional boaters, Andean farmers can contribute to the condition of the planets water. Something as simple as flicking a cigarette butt out the window, which is often carried away bistros drains that may eventually empty out into bays, rivers, or oceans, leads to rather basic buttonholing pollutants in the waters of the world. We can all contribute to cleaning up the planetary we all realize that we have a shared culpability in its health. Various types of water pollution point to the different sources that can cause pollutants taffeta the waterways. Act of water pollution Separating water pollution facts from water pollution myths is a bit like separating oxymoron hydrogen With tweezers. The facts about water pollution have gotten rather mixed up in between hype, hope, skilled lattice spin, and a host of other issues that have been deemed bathe notorious they as more important. Yet it is important to educate o neself when it comes to the water pollution issues that are facing just the country, but the whole world. Marine ecosystems are more than just interesting places to water ski. They are the lifes blood of the planet. Without marine ecosystems there would be no planet, and no life. That is why preserving our water is so vital to ensuring that the planet has a brighter tomorrow. First of all, it is important to recognize that not all of the pollutants hat end up in the water commerce water based activities. In fact, an interesting water pollution fact reveals that only 20% of the pollutants in oceans, rivers, bays, streams, lakes, and other bodies of water come firewater based activities The remaining 8 0% is derived from land based activities . This means that it is not just transportability of the beach goers to clean up the ocean. We are all responsible for doing what weaken to protect and preserve the planets water supplies. Another interesting albeit not surprising water pollution fact reveals that claiming a chunk of that% of pollution due o water based activities is caused by cruise ships . A one week cruise on cruise ships yields more than a million gallons of grey water. Grey water refers to waste water that has been tainted by soaps, detergents, and other sources of negative environmental impact but does not include human waste. These soaps and detergents grey water can literally poison the ecosystem and pollute the water which in turn salvageable wildlife. These floating cities are also responsible for producing over 200,000 gallons of raw sewage,much of which is dumped during ocean transit. The liege water, which is loaded with oils, disulfide, and other pollutants can account for at least 35,000 gallons of weekly contamination. Most of us feel we have no control over how a cruise ship operates and many have never even been on one-So lets move some of our water pollution facts closer to home. Tittering jeopardizes marlinespike, which interrupts the balance of the ecosystem. Annually, plastic litter is responsible for the deaths of more than 1 00,000 marine mammals like porpoises and sea otters. This same plastic pollution is responsible for the deaths of at least a million sea birds underflow like pelicans and gulls. There is no way to accurately tally the number of fish deathwatches by plastic pollution b ut the estimates are up near three or four million on an annual basis. Littering and a failure to recycle plastics, even if you dont live near the coastline, have some pretty dramatic consequences. Punctiliousness pollution is generally a single element caused by one main source. An industrially into a river would be an example of punctiliousness pollution. Alternatively, unpretentiousness pollution is the result of numerous causes of contaminants Thatcher pollution. These pollutants can travel great distances in the form of runoff or thoroughwort rains. Surface water pollution is the most recognizable form of water contamination. This is the pollution that can be visibly seen floating on the top of the water. While surface water pollutions often in the form of trash it can also be chemically based, such as gasoline or oil slicks floating the waters surface. Groundwater pollution refers to the effects of chemicals (such as pesticides) that seep throughout ground and enter water sources that originate underground. Well water is groundwater, outgeneraled pollution can be extremely dangerous to the health Of humans as well as to athlete of the planet. Same types Of water pollution are derived from an imbalance within the ecosystem which can be caused by natural and unnatural sources. When an ecosystem is out of balance, oxygenations can occur. A water based ecosystem is made up a multitude of living organisms,including microorganisms natural balance of leather and unhealthy microorganisms keeps the water vasectomys thriving. When that ecosystem is thrown off balance, the leather microorganisms outnumbered by the unhealthy microorganisms, which cause a depletion of oxygen within water and releases gases such as sulfides or ammonia. With a wide variety of types of water pollution, a single action will not be enough to ward Off more pollutants. Prevention starts with awareness and continues with a dedicated effort to monotony prevent further contamination but also clean up the present pollutants. Everyone from the bosses of large production companies to the cigarette butt flicker has to toothier share in order to prevent water pollution. As research becomes more accurate and the data can help indicate which types of water evolutionary doing the most destruction to our natural resources, focused projects and laws can become a bigger part of the solution.

Computer Sciences and Information Technology Essay - 4

Computer Sciences and Information Technology - Essay Example They also expound how the finale of the Cold War blinded the country to the need to tackle these issues critically, and how China’s instructive successes, industrial supremacy, and technological aptitude make America reminisce the ways in which that used to be America at one point. They also explicate how the paralysis of America’s political structure and the attrition of fundamental American principles made it impractical for the nation to execute the policies. These are policies that the nation urgently requires. This is a volume that delves into the significant quandaries impacting America (Friedman and Mandelbaum, p.3). The significant quandaries outlined in the volume adversely confront the American nation, and hence; illuminate on the need to educate the labour force. This is crucial in this epoch of rapid globalization and drastic advancements in information technology. Additionally, there is also necessity to conquer the war on mathematics which has continuously led the nation’s uncontrolled cut on revenues and ignore the influence of deficits and the escalating debt burden. The warfare on physics has also resulted in the widespread rebuff of the realities of the energy plan and climate change strategies. There is also the political stalemate that is as a consequence of money in political affairs. In addition, there is the nation’s failure to invest in fundamental scientific research. Furthermore, this is a consequence of failure to address crucial infrastructure and to execute and sustain sound legislation of the markets. This consequently adds onto the quandary of globalization (Friedman and Mandelbaum, p. 183). The importance of globalization is the unrestricted movement of individuals, items and services. This idea disseminated from the U.S. to other nations. The nation enjoyed tremendous economic advancement. However, the country did not cater for the impacts of this globalization. With regard to globalization and techno logical advancement, jobs and individuals’ careers have been polarized. This polarization has resulted into eradication of habitual, middle skill jobs retaining high skill careers only which demand extensive education and numerous low salary jobs. These jobs, however, cannot be computerized. Nonetheless, the authors do not envisage the probable dramatic advancement of technology in the approaching decades (Friedman and Mandelbaum, p. 10). The two authors, however, profoundly believe that the revitalization of American prominence is achievable and possible. They explain how, America’s account, when correctly comprehended, provides a five-part procedure for prosperity that will enhance America to cope effectively with the present issues. They provide vibrant profiles of persons who have not lost hope on the American habits of gallant thought and remarkable action. They recommend a lucid way out of the predicament into which the American nation has fallen. This process al so comprises the rediscovery of some of the nation’s crucial principles and customs. Additionally, they foster the initiation of a novel, third party revolution to spur the nation. This volume is both an incisive exploration of the American situation today and a stimulating program for American revitalization. The volume commences by contrasting a six-month project to repair two escalators at New Jersey train depot with an eight months operation in China.