Essay about Global Warming - 601 Words

Global Warming Global Warming is an important ecological issue and has many negative effects upon our environment. Global Warming, or what has been called the Greenhouse effect, is the result of a fourfold ecological process. 1-Sunlight radiates from the sun, through space, to Earth’s atmosphere. 2- The sunlight enters the atmosphere and hits Earth. Some of it turns into heat energy in the form of infrared light. The heat gets absorbed by surrounding air and land, which in turn makes it warm. 3- Infrared rays, that are remitted into the atmosphere are trapped by greenhouse gases. 4- The gas then absorbs the light and is remitted back to the Earth’s surface and warms it even more. Left on its own this natural process keeps our†¦show more content†¦Activities such as fossil fuel combustion, waste disposal, the use of refrigerators, agricultural and industrial activities, and the cutting down of forests have all played a significant role in the spread of these gases. These, and other human practices, have changed the chemical make up of the atmosphere. Between pre-industrial times and today, carbon dioxide concentrations have been on the rise. With these higher levels of gas concentration in our atmosphere the Earths climate is slowing changing for the worse. The temperature of the Earth’s surface is as warm, if not warmer than it has been in any other century. One study, conducted by the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) said that unless governments do something to restrict the emissions of greenhouse gases to a lower level, global temperatures could rise 1.6 to 5.3 degrees Fahrenheit by the year 2100. This increase is significant, because it represents the fastest global warming since the end of the last ice age more than 10,000 years ago (Houghton and Griggs). One result of these warmer temperatures is drought. With the warming of the planet, the water on the ground would quickly evaporate causing rivers and lakes to dry. This would lead to crops dying from lack of rain, which would lead to increased food prices and other associatedShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And The Warming1544 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal warming has become a well conversed topic among scientists and peoples in the world today. There are extremists who do everything possible to stop contributing to the warming, but the average person does little to alleviate the issue and in many cases refuses to acknowledge that there is a problem at all. Dating back to millions of years ago, even before humanity was born, the world has always experienced one form or another of warming; so the warming seen today is not as bizarre as many mayRead MoreGlobal Warming And The Warming1353 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming With it being the presidential election season the talk of global warming, also known as climate change has come up in conversation more. But should it be associated with whether you are republican or democrat? Global warming should not be rather you â€Å"believe† in because it is a stated fact. The definition by Oxford Dictionary declares that global warming is a gradual increase in the overall temperature of the earth s atmosphere generally attributed to the greenhouse effect causedRead MoreThe Warming And Global Warming1442 Words   |  6 PagesThe Warming World Around Us The world is warming and we cannot deny it, the longer we deny the larger the problem it will become. Global warming is affecting the world economy, the overall health of the population, and most importantly the environment that surrounds us. Ignoring this problem will not just make it suddenly disappear; the world has to make an effort to stop it while it can still be maintained. Accepting the fact that it is happening is just the first step, the next step is takingRead MoreGlobal Warming1677 Words   |  7 PagesThrough the eyes of most scientists, global warming is seen as a very serious and severe threat. The actions taken by humans, such as industry and consumption of fossil fuels plus the increase in population and agriculture have played a big part in global warming. If something is not done soon the results could be very bad. By the middle of the twenty first century, there is evidence that the Earth will be warmer than it has been at any time in human history, and quite possibly since theRead MoreGlobal Warming1410 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal warming was first mentioned by ‘Svante August Arrhenius in 1896’, but in ‘1753, Joseph Black discovered carbon dioxide’ and in ‘1827, Jean-Batiste Fourier suggested that atmospheric effect kept the earth warmer than it would otherwise be’, (Direct.gov. n.d. A history of climate change). Since this time, reports, and study have be done with graphs to show the impact of global warming and what could happen to our planet. In 1979, the first conference was held this was called ‘International climateRead MoreGlobal Warming1245 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming The major threat of today’s world is global warming. Due to various reasons global warming turns out to be a serious issue in the last few years. Today people believe in global warming while this concept was not so much believed and people interpreted in some other meanings what was happening in the past. Global warming is amplification in the temperature of earth because of industrial pollution, fossil fuels, and agricultural practices caused by human being, other and natural gasRead MoreGlobal Warming1316 Words   |  6 PagesControversy over Global Warming One of the largest argued topics in our world today is over global warming. People argue that is real, and others argue that it is fake. The effects of global warming create a growing danger for the ecosystem we live in by damaging glaciers and weather patterns. Humans contribute to global warming yet non-believers will think otherwise. Global warming is the greatest challenge facing our planet. According to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change) mostRead Moreglobal warming1539 Words   |  7 Pagesof global climate over long periods of time. Climate model projections made by the US Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) show that, recently, global temperature has increased. This increase in temperature is referred to as global warming. One of the main causes of global warming is greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases are gases in the atmosphere that absorb solar radiation to keep the planet warm. These gases have increased, so more solar radiation is trapped ins ide raising global temperaturesRead MoreGlobal Warming1050 Words   |  5 PagesTake a position: Global warming is a real problem. 1000 word Essay. Using persuasive technique Global warming is the increase in the average temperature of Earth’s surface. Since the late 1800’s, the global average temperature has increased about 0.7 to 1.4 degrees F (0.4 to 0.8degree C). Climate change is happening and its effects are real. However, the larger the change in climate, the more negative the consequences will become. Global warming will make life harder for mostRead MoreGlobal Warming1192 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal Warming Essay Global warming is an important issue for humans to consider and science to figure out. Personally I don’t care very much about global warming and have never been active in green movements. The evidence presented in this class is very informative and useful when taking into account the numerous known and unknown causes and cures for global warming. However, my attitude towards global warming is unchanged. According to the Common Attitudes Toward Global Warming handout I think

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy For Depression - 1345 Words

comparable results for depression as antidepressant medications, making it a successful treatment alternative to medication. (Thoma, Pilecki, et al., 2015, p. 433) Since this is predicted to become such a major issue, the treatment for depression has become extremely important. According to Rachman, Cognitive behavioral therapy is also successful for the uses of treating obsessive compulsive disorder and anxiety. For example, Salkovski s analysis of OCD became an important part of the cognitive behavioral therapy model, which helped therapists focus on the client s thoughts and feelings regarding their compulsive behaviors and urges. (Rachman, 2014, p.5) In the field of anxiety, studies also found that cognitive behavioral therapy showed favorable results in lowering symptoms for those diagnosed with generalized anxiety disorder. One of the majority methods of therapy for anxiety disorders is exposure therapy, which is the process when a client is directly confronted with the object that they fear throughout sessions. The process starts out slowly, until the last session where the client comes into direct contact with the object they fear. (Thoma, Pilecki, et al., 2015, p. 438) Cognitive behavior therapy expands into the treatment of many other issues such as phobias, psychosomatic disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, panic disorders, couple and family therapy, divorce therapy, and skills training. A cognitive behavior therapist focuses on the client s beliefs,Show MoreRelatedCognitive Behavioral Therapy : The Future Of Treating Depression1144 Words   |  5 PagesBeating the Blues and Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy: The Future of Treating Depression? Cognitive behavioral therapy is based off the theory that depression is caused by a pattern of negative thinking that may be triggered by upsetting situations (Comer, 2013). This pattern forms maladaptive attitudes, which cause individuals to constantly view themselves, their world, and their future in negative ways (Comer, 2013). Cognitive behavioral therapy is designed to help clients recognize and changeRead MoreTreatment Of Depression : Cognitive Behavioral Therapy And Pharmacotherapy Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesPsychology, Myers states that â€Å"depression is one of two disorders found worldwide† (521). On account of this fact, research and treatment of depression is widely studied. One of the biggest questions one must ask when it comes to treatment of depression, though, is what will actually benefit a person? The most popular ways to treat depression are cognitive behavioral therapy and pharmacotherapy; both are very different, but may have similar effects. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of psychotherapyRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy in the Treatment of Depression Essay2377 Words   |  10 PagesCognitive Behavioral Therapy in the Treatment of Depression Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a method of correcting invalid thought patterns to a more positive view of the person and their place in their world. Some people do not believe that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a real treatment for depression, claiming it is a form of positive thinking (The Daily Mail, 2009). On the opposite end of the spectrum, others argue that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy should be used in all therapiesRead MoreCognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression and Anxiety Attacks817 Words   |  4 PagesAs it is characteristic of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Donald Meichenbaum’s treatment of the client, Anna, was a short-term therapy, only lasting about 20 sessions. His eclectic style of work was elicited by Anna because she was horribly depressed and had currently experienced bouts of panic attacks that were making her life miserable, and affecting the lives of those around her. Meichenbaum took a CBT approach with Anna within the first few sessions in order to help rid her of her panicRead MoreTreating Childhood Depression from a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Approach1163 Words   |  5 PagesTreating Childhood Depression from a Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Approach Depression in Children: Cognitive Behavioral Approach Patricia Kilgore University of Phoenix Depression in Children and a Cognitive Behavioral Approach Depression in children stem from a variety of factors relating to health, history, life events, genetic vulnerabilities, family history, and biochemical imbalances. Every individual showsRead MoreIndividual Treatment in Group Process Practice Psychoeducational Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Divorced Women Experiencing Anxiety and Depression2563 Words   |  11 PagesIndividual Treatment in Group Process Practice Psychoeducational Cognitive Behavioral Group Therapy for Divorced Women Experiencing Anxiety and Depression Amy Danowski CNSL/561 August 20, 2012 Donna Clark Assessment: Clinical interview Diagnosis: Axis I 300.02 Generalized Anxiety Disorder 296.23 Major Depressive Disorder, Single Episode, Severe without Psychotic Features Axis II V71.09 No diagnosis Axis III None Axis IV Problems with primary support groupRead MoreEfficacy Of Antidepressant Medication Therapy703 Words   |  3 Pagesefficacy of treating depression with psychological methods. The studies chosen provide insight into the lack of efficacy of antidepressant medication therapy, as well as the effectiveness of psychological therapies. The evidence provided in the studies appears to support one another. Compare and Contrast Fournier et al. (2010) and Barbui et al. (2011) both concluded that there is a deficiency of support for the use of antidepressant medications in adults with minor depression. Fournier et al.Read MoreTypes Of Therapy Used For Treating Personality Disorders1403 Words   |  6 PagesThe two major types of therapy used to treat personality disorders are cognitive and behavioral therapy, and a lot of the time, a merge between the two called cognitive behavior therapy. The effectiveness of these three types of therapy on those suffering from depression, anxiety disorders, eating disorders, and panic disorders has been discussed and tested for years. The effectiveness of these therapies on the discussed disorders varies greatly, but has been proven by several studies. A definitiveRead MoreCognitive Behavior Therapy And Mental Disorders1563 Words   |  7 PagesCognitive Behavior Therapy Cognitive behavior therapy is a great way to help people with depression. According to Wright, â€Å"Cognitive behavior therapy is a pragmatic, action-oriented treatment approach that has become a widely used psychotherapy for major mental disorders. Cognitive behavior therapy methods were initially developed for depression and anxiety disorders, and later they were modified for many other conditions, including personality disorders, eating disorders, and substance abuse; theyRead MoreWhat Constitutes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy?846 Words   |  4 PagesConstitutes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy? By Gail Kirkpatrick | Submitted On November 09, 2010 Recommend Article Article Comments Print Article Share this article on Facebook Share this article on Twitter Share this article on Google+ Share this article on Linkedin Share this article on StumbleUpon Share this article on Delicious Share this article on Digg Share this article on Reddit Share this article on Pinterest Expert Author Gail Kirkpatrick Cognitive behavioral therapy is a psychotherapeutic

Human Trafficking Is A Sinful Deed - 1950 Words

Introduction Human trafficking is a sinful deed, whereby the trade of humans takes place. The trafficker mostly aims at availing the human services for illegal purposes against their will. The services aimed by the dealer are forced as mentioned earlier and mainly include forced sex slave, forced labor, or prostitution for the sake of earning money using humans completely out of moral bounds. The kinds of acts included in the human trafficking may be the one of providing a spouse in case of forced marriage or even the physical withdrawing of tissues. It is sad, but true that there exist no bound to the human trafficking as it may occur nationally or internationally. It is indeed a criminal offense because it results in a breach of human rights and involves the misuse of their body. There exists no condition pertinent to the movement concerning the human trafficking as it may occur at the residence of the forced personnel (Kempadoo, et. al, 2015). Human smuggling is similar to human trafficking regarding profitability and their completion demand the involvement of a criminal network. The difference is that the human smuggling is an illegal movement of human across the countries, whereas the human trafficking may result in legal or illegal movement. The major difference is that the human trafficking is the crime against an individual, whereas the human smuggling is the crime against the state. Apart of similarities and differences, these two are treated and cured separately.Show MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking And Human Rights Violations846 Words   |  4 PagesHuman trafficking is one of today’s egregious human rights violations. Traffickers focus on the most vulnerable members of society, preying mostly on women, and children, yet men are also trafficked in high numbers. Trafficking of a person refers to the, â€Å"illegal trade of a human being for sexual exploitation or forced labor through abduction, force, threat, or fraud† (UNOC 2015). Human trafficking can come in many forms such as, sex exploitation, forced labour, as well as forced donor-ship. TheRead MoreMoral Studies3796 Words   |  16 Pages†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 13 5. References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 14 What is moral value? Moral Value is an understanding of how, why, and to what extent humans should value things, whether it is a person, idea, object, or anything else. Moral value emphasizes philosophy of â€Å"good†, â€Å"accurate† and â€Å"wise† responsibility of a human in current society. Peoples nowadays view moral values as part of obligations in life; because people believe that high moral value will earned them respect and trustRead MoreSda Manual Essay101191 Words   |  405 Pagesmercy and forgiveness. He laid the foundation for a religion by which Jew and Gentile, black and white, free and bond, are linked together in one common brotherhood, recognized as equal in the sight of God. The Saviour has a boundless love for every human being.†Ã¢â‚¬â€Testimonies, vol. 7, p. 225. â€Å"No distinction on account of nationality, race, or caste is recognized by God. He is the Maker of all mankind. All men are of one family by creation, and all are one through redemp tion. Christ came to demolish

Mastering Graduate Studies 1e - 32499 Words

ACADEMIC INTEGRITY RESEARCH LIBRARY KNOWLEDGE SKILLS COMMUNICATION EXPECTATIONS CAREER PATH  IMPRINT Title Mastering Graduate Studies EDITION 1 CONTRIBUTORS Editor: Alexis DiVincenzo Consulting Editors: Mark Alexander, Nicole Quow-Thomason Art Direction Senior Art Director: Miranda Hildebrand Art Development and Design: Jo DeSnyder-Rolfe Permissions contact Grand Canyon University 3300 W Camelback Rd Phoenix, AZ 85017 602.639.7500 Copyright Information Grand Canyon University. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, in any form or by any means, without permission in writing from the publisher  custom textbook usage The following icons have been created to assist students’ interactive experience in†¦show more content†¦. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Methods of Effective Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communicating in Forums. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Communicating in Teams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Classroom Etiquette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conclusion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter Review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 19 20 25 27 28 28 29 4 Chapter 4: Developing Prior Knowledge and Academic Skills. . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Prior Knowledge. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Advancing Basic Academic Skills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peer-Review Process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chapter Review. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Polio As A Deadly Disease - 1500 Words

Polio was a deadly disease that struck the United States hard with various epidemic breakouts throughout the country. There are many books written about the disease and how it was controlled. Polio is a well-researched topic in today’s medical world but in this book, Heather Green Wooten, takes it one step further. She placed the focus of the book in the south, a place where the disease struck almost last yet it claimed many lives. It specifies on the state of Texas. In addition to that, she combined the disease epidemic with the social and economic development of the state in the twentieth century. The book follows a well-organized chronological order stating by the early cases of polio and its spread. Then it talks about Franklin D†¦show more content†¦The purpose of the chapter is to provide the readers with some background information. Along with this, it also shows how panic overtook the American communities. The uncertainty of what the virus was or where it cam e from caused a paranoia in many cities. The initial reaction was to quarantine victims and keep them away from the general public. The spread of the epidemic from northern states to Texas is accredited, according to Wooten, by the mass immigration into Texas by residents of other states during the oil industry’s boom in Texas in the early twentieth century. This exposed many people to polio as they moved into cities and the coastal area of Texas became more and more urbanized. The high standards of American hygene made polio a death threat. The body did not have the ability of fighting a small dose of the disease as new born did when hygene in the country was not so clean. By not being exposed to the virus the body did not produce the adequate antibodies to fight it off. When it struck at a later age the body was defenseless and so the epidemic started. The result of the urbanization of Texas and the many polio outbreaks helped the area create many hospitals and lead the fig ht against polio. The book also highlights the life of Franklin D. Roosevelt, who also suffered of polio. Wooten describes how the president acquired the disease andShow MoreRelatedA Brief Look at Poliomyelitis1287 Words   |  5 PagesPolio or poliomyelitis is a viral infection that normally affects kids below the age of 5years old. This childhood killer disease has been around for my centuries. Polio was first discovered my Jacob Heine in 1840 and later identified by Karl Landsteiner as poliomyelitis caused by polio virus from the enteric family of viruses. The polio virus is acquired through oral-fecal transmission. The Latin name simply means grey matter, and it is meaning inflation. There is a more serious form that can spreadRead MoreWhy The Disease Has Been An Enemy Of A Human Ever Since It First?856 Words   |  4 PagesHyun Hwang Mrs. McGee Section 3 27 April 2015 The disease has been an enemy of a human ever since it first appeared. In fact, humankind has been at war with the disease for most of history, often at the losing end. However, the principle of immunization equalized this adversarial relationship. The concept of vaccination has been one of the most significant medical advancements in history because it has prevented the onset of deadly diseases, has eradicated previously malignant maladies, and hasRead MoreBenefits Of Getting Vaccinated Far Out Weigh The Risks Essay1453 Words   |  6 Pagesalong. But it is due to these vaccines that most children today have never experienced diseases such as polio or the measles such as their grandparents have. Since they have not seen these diseases, parents feel it is unnecessary to vaccinate them for fear of developing the possible side effects or because of reports they cause autism. However, these vaccines are critical for eradicating these deadly infectious diseases, and are vitally needed t o keep them under control. Which makes it absolutely necessaryRead MoreVaccines A Cure Or Curse?984 Words   |  4 Pagesprotect humans against disease. However, currently many people are questioning their use and many Americans are not vaccinating their children. Vaccines are used to prevent disease not cause more health problems which is why they should be encouraged by health clinics across America and required for children to attend public schools. Public schools should require students to be vaccinated to attend school to protect the health of every student and to prevent the spread of diseases in public places. Read MoreReducing Deaths from Infectious Disease in Austrailia948 Words   |  4 Pagesmortality rates from infectious diseases over the last century Introduction Over the last century, the mortality rate from infectious diseases in Australia has declined significantly3. Along with highly successful research to develop effective vaccines, public health campaigns have contributed substantially to this outcome. Organisations such as the World Health Organisation (WHO) and UNICEF have been heavily involved in finding vaccines to treat these diseases and promoting education and communityRead MoreVaccines And The Diseases Of Vaccines1542 Words   |  7 PagesVaccines and the diseases they are used for have been an incredible scientific feat that has changed the way we live drastically. Before vaccines, people were dying rapidly from many diseases that are now either eradicated or controlled. Vaccines have saved millions of lives and are continuing to do so today. People no longer live in fear of catching a disease from other people due to vaccinations and what they do to the body. Diseases come in all shapes and sizes, and science has been able to successfullyRead MoreThe Importance Of Vaccines And Its Effect On Children915 Words   |  4 Pageschildren are not able to get vaccinated due to medical conditions and due to that they have a weak immune system that is incredibly vulnerable to infections. Everyday that these children go to school they are put at a prodigious risk for contacting a disease that could compromise their immune system and their lives. By implementing a vaccination requirement in all public schools we will be able to better protect our children. Vaccines are important for a number of reasons, three of which I will discussRead MoreThe 1944 Polio Epidemic of Newark, New Jersey during World War II 693 Words   |  3 PagesPhilip Roth constructs a dynamic between disease and a reinvention of the self through Bucky Cantor’s attempts at heroism. Set in the 1944 polio epidemic of Newark, New Jersey during World War II, the novel tells the story of a young man, Bucky, whose town lives in a state of fe ar of the disease. Bucky’s futile attempts to overcome the fear of this deadly pestilence and become a hero ultimately bring him to his downfall. Through Bucky’s endeavors, the disease consumes him, both literally and metaphoricallyRead MorePrevention Of The Anti Vaccination Movement1472 Words   |  6 Pagesheadaches, aches and pains, fever, or runny noses are all common symptoms. They are symptoms that can lead to anything from the common cold to a deadly viral infection. It is because of this that vaccinations are a fundamental part of society and why doctors and parents alike advocate for hand washing, hydrating, and staying home when you are ill. Disease prevention is a corner stone in today’s society and has been one for around 200 years since; Edward Jenner created and administered the first smallpoxRead MoreThe Vaccination Of A Vaccine1586 Words   |  7 Pagesadministered in one of three ways: (1) via syringe and needle injected into a muscle, (2) a nasal spray though the sinus canals, or (3) a liquid that is ingested via mouth. If a person is getting a polio vaccine, for example, then the vaccine would be made up of the the weakened or dead virus of polio and administered as mentioned above. The body then reacts to the virus creating an antibody to be produced and used by your immune system; the antibody’s job is to identify and neutralize the virus

ICT Project Management and Methodology †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the ICT Project Management and Methodology. Answer: Definition of Project Methodology Project methodology is the five phases of project management, namely, defining, planning, launching, managing and closing. According to Kerzner and Kerzner, 2017, each of these phases address any particular feature for the successful management of a project right from definition until closing of it. Project management can be defined as the application of various methods, procedures, skills, experience and knowledge for achieving the objectives of any particular project. As per Burke, 2013, it is the simple practice of starting, planning, completing, controlling and finally closing the team work for attaining few goals and thus meeting the success criteria in a given time. A project is the temporary venture that is solely designed for producing any unique service, product or result. A project always has a definite starting and ending point and is normally time constrained. Larson and Gray, 2013 state that, the proper management of these projects with the help of management approaches as well as technical skills is known as project management. The main objective of project management is to produce the project by meeting all the criteria within deadline. According to Pinto, 2015, there are several methodologies for project management, viz. Agile, Scrum, Waterfall, PRINCE2, PMBOK and many more. These methodologies help the project manager to complete project management properly. However, there are few drawbacks in the project management methodologies. The most significant challenge or problem in project management is achieving each and every goal and objective of the project within the given time and resources. Schwalbe, 2015 state that, this type of information is always described in the project documentation that is made in the starting of the process of development. There are various constraints in any project. The primary constraints of any particular project are time, scope, budget and quality. The secondary constraint is the optimization of allocation of all the required inputs and further applying them for meeting the previously defined goals and objectives. The requirements provided by the client should be met and the project should be completed within time provided. The methodologies play vital role in the project management life cycle or PLC. The above mentioned five methodologies help the project manager to solve all the procedures within the project that work with project management (Burke, 2015). The most important service provided by the project management methodology is the connection of Internet. There are several standards and disciplines given by the project management methodology, which help to design and create all the objectives of the project. Moreover, these methodologies help to make the project successful. Similarities and Differences between PRINCE2 and PMBOK There are various similarities as well as differences between the two methodologies of PRINCE2 andProject Management Body of Knowledge or PMBOK (Snyder, 2014). The similarities between the two are as follows: i) Project Handling: The most significant similarity between PRINCE2 and PMBOK is that both of them help in handling all the projects, having similar features and also the ability in handling every problematic project (Matos Lopes, 2013). All these methodologies help in inputting unique change, accelerating the change and thus providing all new deliverables for the projects, which can be handled by them. ii) Providing Techniques: The second most important similarity between PRINCE2 and PMBOK is that both of them usually give a particular set of techniques and tools or successfully managing the projects and recreating the project requirements (Burke, 2013). iii) Security: The third major similarity between the two methodology is that both of them are extremely secured and thus the project manager can easily utilize for their project management. In spite of the similarities, there are some of the most significant differences between PRINCE2 and PMBOK (Snyder, 2014). They are as follows: i) Providing Output: The most important difference between PRINCE2 and PMBOK is that PRINCE2 has the capability to provide all types of outputs in the project; whereas PMBOK never gives outputs for few projects with baseline documents and logs. ii) Guidelines: The second difference between PRINCE2 and PMBOK is that PRINCE2 does not have any specific guidelines (Kerzner Kerzner, 2017). however PMBOK has specific guidelines for the perfect selection of tools and techniques, for utilizing them in estimating three points and thus gathering important information. iii) Control on Project: This is the third difference between PRINCE2 and PMBOK. PRINCE2 has a proper control over project and does a complete review on that particular project (Matos Lopes, 2013). However, PMBOK method does not have control over the project and thus it is difficult to keep track of the project. Relating PRINCE2 with Project Life Cycle The methodology of PRINCE2 can be solely related to the project life cycle. The main feature of this particular methodology is that it helps to complete the project successfully and systematically. There are two distinct factors in the PRINCE2 methodology that provides utmost success in the project. The two factors are as follows: i) Management by Stages: This is the first and the foremost factor of PRINCE2 in project life cycle (Turley, 2018). The procedures of the project management are properly managed by stages. It is nearly impossible to manage the project without proper planning. In case of bigger projects, handling cannot be done without steps. Thus, the project processes are segregated in stages for systematic handling. ii) Processes: Since the beginning of the project with the methodology of PRINCE2, usually three processes can be executed out of the seven procedures, included in this particular methodology (Turley, 2018). These above mentioned factors clearly depict the importance and value of the methodology of PRINCE2 in project management. PRINCE2 is extremely important and significant for any project as it helps to reduce the risk as well as complexity of the project. moreover, this methodology is cost effective and thus all project managers can easily afford them. References Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Kerzner, H., Kerzner, H. R. (2017).Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Larson, E. W., Gray, C. (2013).Project management: The managerial process with MS project. McGraw-Hill. Matos, S., Lopes, E. (2013). Prince2 or PMBOKa question of choice.Procedia Technology,9, 787-794. Pinto, J. K. (2015).Project management: achieving competitive advantage. Prentice Hall. Schwalbe, K. (2015).Information technology project management. Cengage Learning. Snyder, C. S. (2014). A guide to the project management body of knowledge: PMBOK () guide.Project Management Institute: Newtown Square, PA, USA. Turley, F. (2018).PRINCE2 Foundation Training Manual. Van Haren.

Usefulness Of Reflection In The Nursing Practice †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Usefulness Of Reflection In The Nursing Practice. Answer: Annotated Bibliography: Article 1: The parts of the bibliography entry 1 Purpose of Article A short clear statement of the purpose of this article This paper attempts to explore and analyze the impact of application of reflective practice in the various sectors of the nursing care scenario and how it can be made visible and understandable, while utilizing some theoretical underpinnings. 2 Summary An accurate, succinct account of the ideas, theories, research findings or arguments used in the article The article discovered three different aspects of implementation of reflection in the nursing practice, reflection on action, reflection in action and reflection as self-discovering. 3 Appraisal Usefulness Comments on the importance, strengths, or limitations (informed by your review and analysis or evaluation of the article). Clearly explains the potential usefulness (or not) of the article to support the topic: How nurses can use reflective practice to promote safe, caring, quality nursing care. OR nurse-patient communication This paper has very effectively integrated the importance of reflective practice in the profession of nursing and how it can be make a visible difference in the outcome of the care approaches. The reflection activity of this article helped them revisit and ponder upon all their flaws, if helped them learn from their mistakes and keep track of their progress. However, a drawback that has to be mentioned regarding this article is the lack of well synthesized and structured dissemination of the information. 4 Citation Full citation of the journal article that you annotated the same format that you will use on the reference list page (APA style) Carina Berter, R. N. T. (2010). Reflection in and on nursing practices-how nurses reflect and develop knowledge and skills during their nursing practice.International Journal of Caring Sciences,3(3), 85. Summary of the article: The author in this article has utilized secondary data analysis for the purpose of understanding and the impact of reflection in the nursing care scenario and making the impact easily visible and understandable. The entire focus of the data analysis has been discovering the visible effects of the reflection in the practice standards of the nurses and making the reflective practice conspicuous in the practice scenario. It has to be mentioned in this context that the psychological burden of death is often a great impact on their psyche and clinical judgement as well. One of the greatest challenges that were brought forth by this negative impact can be the fact that the nurses were no longer able to verbalize their accomplishments, but could share when they did not perform well. This article focussed from the very beginning on the aspects of learning by doing, integrating this concept in their study design helped to discover marked improvement in the clinical judgment and decision makin g of the nurses, in acute or palliative care scenarios. It has focussed on the experience of the nursing individuals working in the palliative wards, in cancer units. In some cases the nurses were discovered to make good caring decisions based on intuition and in some cases based on their experience. The insight of the nursing decision-making tools, listening and understanding, information, the clinical eye and availability, and how they can be incorporated in the case scenario with the help of reflective practice to improve care outcomes will be a fertile ground for further research (Carina Berter, 2010).The only difficulty that nurses had had been to verbalize this data due to the silent knowledge. However, the article discovered that using the reflective practice can help in enabling the nurses to link theory with practice effectively and incorporate theoretical underpinnings in practice so that the nursing practice theories and protocols are not taken for granted (Carina Berter, 2010) Article 2: The parts of the bibliography entry 1 Purpose of Article A short clear statement of the purpose of this article This study reflects on the identification of how identifying and incorporating different levels of reflection can help the nursing professionals achieve better care outcomes and can help in improving the skills and competences. 2 Summary An accurate, succinct account of the ideas, theories, research findings or arguments used in the article This article explored a very important aspect in reflection, understanding the need behind different levels of reflection, providing a very easily applicable step by step framework for every practicing nurse to employee. 3 Appraisal Usefulness Comments on the importance, strengths, or limitations (informed by your review and analysis or evaluation of the article). Clearly explains the potential usefulness (or not) of the article to support the topic: How nurses can use reflective practice to promote safe, caring, quality nursing care. OR nurse-patient communication The nurses were give the opportunity to subdivide the rather complex process of reflection into three interdependent steps, that help them understand the different aspects they need to reflect upon and how it would benefit them in broadening their practice scope in the future. This research article is one of the first initiatives to acknowledge reflection as a complex phenomenon and provided an easy to use and effective framework; which when used by the nurses with the help to their mentors yielded visible benefits (Price, 2017). 4 Citation Full citation of the journal article that you annotated the same format that you will use on the reference list page (APA style) Price, B. (2017). Improving nurses' level of reflection.Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain): 1987),32(1), 52-63. Summary of the article: It has to be mentioned in this context that for any reflective practice to be effective and optimally successful, the individuals engaging in the reflective practice must understand the purpose of reflection profoundly. Reflection is undoubtedly intuition based, but the strategic implementation is successful when the nurses have a clear foresight regarding what they aim to achieve. This article focussed on facilitating the nursing professional so that they are able to distinguish between lower and higher levels of reflection and how they can incorporate it in their own practice for improving the quality of the care. The entire research had been subdivided in three steps; the first step emphasized on the clarifying the purpose of reflection to the individuals. The next step helped to understand different levels of reflection, utilizing different reflection models like the Mezirows seven levels of reflection was utilized to facilitate the process. The next step was evaluation of the wr itten reflection by the mentors. This step was further subdivided into 4 stages. The mentors motivated the employees, helped them learn to question their quality of work, encouraged the development of critical thinking in the nurses and helped the nurses their future scope of practice in 4 interlinked stages. As a result the nursing professionals were able to engage in better reflective practice which not only helped them improve their performance but also helped them plan for their future practice better (Price, 2017). It had to be mentioned that this article had provided a highly useful framework for the al professional health care providers to recognize the need for reflection effectively, and recignize to what level of reflection they themselves have performed in their practice and how they can move to higher level of reflection with the help of their mentors depending on their needs and competence. Reflection: The need for reflect on ones practice as a nurse has become a potent tool in enhancing competences and helping the nursing individuals to become equipped with the clinical reasoning skills that will help them prove accurate patient centred care to the patients. I would like to mention that here that although the process of reflection is considered to be a very simple activity, I have found myself to often be puzzled without a proper framework. Apart from just the writing the reflective journals, the new graduate nurses transitioning into practice often do not understand the process of reflection and the different steps of reflection with clarity. The first article under consideration helped me understand the impact of reflection and its three different domains. It has to be mentioned that for any reflective practice to be effective, it is extremely important for the reflection to be pertinent for both in action and in self discovery. This article has emphasized on silent knowledge an d how it can be more effectively implemented in the practice scenario with the help reflection on action, in action and during self discovery. On the other hand, the second article had been focussed on nursing professionals discovering the different levels of reflection and which level is the most suitable for different scenario can help optimizing the individual benefits of the reflection procedure. Elaborating more, this article has not only helped me to distinguish between lower and higher level of reflection. And along with that it has helped to understand how to transition from lower to higher level of reflection with the aid of my mentors. Both of the articles helped me understand the purpose of my reflective practice most importantly and helped me identify the different levels of reflection and the different aspects of my work that I need to reflect upon in my practice. Along with that, the articles also helped me understand the benefits of seeking help from my mentors to plan my reflective practice to a framework so that it can eventually help me progress systematically in my future practice career as a nurse. I wou ld first and foremost consult with my mentor to understand my shortcomings and my strengths while reflecting on my practice standards and the quality of care I provide. Based on the discussion sessions that I undergo with my mentor I will attempt to subdivide my reflection sessions into different steps so that each and every need for improvement can be identified and addressed by me. Lastly, I will maintain a thorough journal entry of my reflective practice to keep a track of my progress and to plan out my future practice efficiently. References: Carina Berter, R. N. T. (2010). Reflection in and on nursing practices-how nurses reflect and develop knowledge and skills during their nursing practice.International Journal of Caring Sciences,3(3), 85. Retrieved from file:///C:/Users/absas/Downloads/2036547_387260713_Reflectioninandonnursingp.pdf Price, B. (2017). Improving nurses' level of reflection.Nursing standard (Royal College of Nursing (Great Britain): 1987),32(1), 52-63. Doi: 10.7748/ns.2017.e10900